Reports

Baha'i International Community: History of Active Cooperation with the United Nations

Baha'i International Community: History of Active Cooperation with the United Nations

Baha'i International Community: History of Active Cooperation with the United Nations

New York—6 June 2000

Introduction

The Baha'i­ International Community is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that both encompasses and represents the world-wide membership of the Baha'i­ Faith, including more than five million men and women from over 2,100 ethnic groups and almost every nationality, economic class, trade and profession. There are significant Baha'i­ communities in 235 countries and territories, of which 182 are organized as national (or regional) affiliates, with more than 12,500 organized local communities. As an NGO at the United Nations, the Baha'i­ International Community is an association of democratically elected national governing bodies known as National Spiritual Assemblies.

The Baha'i­ International Community has a long history of involvement with international organizations. At League of Nations headquarters in Geneva, an International Baha'i­ Bureau, established in 1926, served as a base for Baha'i­s participating in League activities. In 1945 when the UN Charter was signed in San Francisco, Baha'i­ representatives were present. In 1948 the Baha'i­ International Community registered with the UN as an international non-governmental organization (NGO) and in 1970 was granted consultative status (now called "special" consultative status) with the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Consultative status with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) followed in 1976, and with the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) in 1989. Working relations with the World Health Organization (WHO) were also established in 1989. Over the years, the Community has worked closely with the UN Environment Program (UNEP), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the UN Development Program (UNDP).

The Baha'i­ International Community has offices at the United Nations in New York and Geneva and representations to United Nations regional commissions and other offices in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Rome, Santiago, and Vienna. In recent years an Office of the Environment and an Office for the Advancement of Women were established as part of its United Nations Office.

An Office of Public Information, based at the Baha'i­ World Centre in Haifa and with a branch in Paris, disseminates information about the Baha'i­ Faith around the world and publishes a quarterly newsletter, ONE COUNTRY. Distributed in English, French, Chinese, Russian, Spanish, and German to readers in over 170 countries, ONE COUNTRY covers social and economic development projects, relations with the United Nations system, and global issues of interest to decision makers.

Goals and Activities

Baha'i­ communities the world over are engaged in activities to help achieve the humanitarian, social and economic goals set forth in the UN Charter. These activities include, but are not limited to, fostering grass-roots participation in sustainable development initiatives, advancing the status of women, educating children, preventing drug abuse, eliminating racism, and promoting human rights education. Over 1600 projects are currently operated by Baha'i­ communities around the world, including approximately 300 schools owned and operated by Baha'i­s and at least 400 village tutorial schools.

The Baha'i­ International Community United Nations Office cooperates as an NGO, sharing its experience, and participating in regular sessions of such UN bodies as the Commission on Human Rights, the Commission on the Status of Women, the Commission on Social Development, and the Commission on Sustainable Development. According to its most recent quadrennial report to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) the Community participated in approximately 150 UN-sponsored meetings between January 1994 and December 1997, offering over 80 statements on a wide range of issues.

The Baha'i­ International Community UN Office was also fully involved, along with a number of its national affiliates, in the recent series of UN world conferences on pressing global issues and in parallel NGO activities. These conferences included the 1990 World Summit for Children, the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit) in Rio de Janeiro, the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, the 1994 Global Conference on Small Island States in Barbados, the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, the 1995 World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen, the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, the 1996 UN Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) in Istanbul, and the 1996 World Food Summit in Rome. The NGO Forums held in conjunction with these UN conferences also drew enthusiastic and substantive Baha'i­ participation from all over the world.

In its relations with the United Nations, the Baha'i­ International Community promotes the principles on which a lasting peace can be built.

  • Oneness of humanity. Recognition of the oneness of humanity is the foundation for peace, justice and order in the world. It implies an organic change in the structure of society.
  • Equality of men and women. The emancipation of women is a prerequisite of peace. Indeed, only as women are welcomed into full partnership with men in all fields of human endeavor will the moral and psychological climate be created in which inter-national peace can emerge.
  • Universal standard for human rights. Human rights are inseparable from responsibilities. If peace, social progress and economic prosperity are to be established, human rights must be recognized and protected locally, nationally, and internationally. Moreover, individuals must be educated to recognize and respect their own rights and the rights of others.
  • Economic justice and cooperation. A vision of human prosperity in the fullest sense of the term-an awakening to the possibilities of the spiritual and material well-being of all the planet's inhabitants-will help galvanize the collective will to overcome such barriers to peace as the inordinate disparity between rich and poor.
  • Universal education. Because ignorance is the principal reason for the decline and fall of peoples and the perpetuation of prejudice, no nation can achieve success unless education is accorded all its citizens, both men and women. Education should promote the essential unity of science and religion.
  • An international auxiliary language. As the world becomes more interdependent, a single, universally agreed-upon auxiliary language and script must be adopted and taught in schools worldwide, as a supplement to the languages of each country. The adoption of such a language will improve communication among nations, reduce administrative costs, and foster unity among peoples and nations.

Descripción de La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i

Descripción de La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i

La Oficina de la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i, en las Naciones Unidas

New York—6 June 2000

HISTORIA DE COOPERACIÓN ACTIVA CON LAS NACIONES UNIDAS

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i es una organización no gubernamental (ONG) que abarca y representa a la comunidad mundial de la Fe Baha'i, que incluye más de cinco millones de hombres y mujeres de más de 2,100 grupos étnicos y casi toda nacionalidad, nivel económico, oficio y profesión. Hay comunidades baha'is importantes en 236 países y territorios, de los cuales 182 están organizadas como afiliadas nacionales (o regionales) con más de 12,000 comunidades locales organizadas. Como ONG en las Naciones Unidas, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i es una asociación de cuerpos administrativos nacionales conocidos como Asambleas Espirituales Nacionales.

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i tiene una larga historia de cooperación con los organismos internacionales. En la Sede de la Liga de las Naciones en Ginebra, una Oficina Internacional Baha'i, establecida en el año 1926, sirvió de base para la participación Baha'i en las actividades de la Liga. En 1945 cuando la Carta de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) fue firmada en San Francisco, estuvieron presentes representantes baha'is. En 1948, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i se inscribió con las Naciones Unidas como organización internacional no gubernamental (NGO, siglas en inglés) y en 1970 se le otorgó estado consultivo (actualmente llamado estado "especial") con el Consejo Económico y Social (ECOSOC). Llegó a estado consultivo con el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) en 1976, y con el Fondo de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas para la Mujer (UNIFEM) en 1989. Una relación de trabajo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHO) también fue establecida en 1989. A través de los años, la Comunidad ha trabajado estrechamente con el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (UNEP), con la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, la Organización Educativa, Científica y Cultural de las Naciones Unidas (UNESCO), y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (UNDP).

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i tiene oficinas en las Naciones Unidas en Nueva York y Ginebra así como representaciones ante las comisiones regionales de las Naciones Unidas y otras oficinas en Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Roma, Santiago y Viena. En años recientes una Oficina para el Medio Ambiente y una Oficina para el Adelanto de la Mujer fueron establecidas como parte de su Oficina en las Naciones Unidas.

Una Oficina de Información Pública, basada en el Centro Mundial Baha'i y con una sucursal en París, disemina información sobre la Fe Baha'i por el mundo y publica un noticiero trimestral ONE COUNTRY (UN SÓLO PAÍS) Este noticiero, publicado en inglés, francés, chino, ruso, español y alemán, es distribuido a lectores en más de 170 países. ONE COUNTRY cubre proyectos de desarrollo socioeconómicos, relaciones con el sistema de las Naciones Unidas, así como cuestiones de alcance mundial de interés para quienes toman las decisiones.

OBJETIVOS Y ACTIVIDADES

Las comunidades baha'is en todo el mundo participan en actividades para ayudar a lograr los objetivos enumerados en la Carta de la ONU. Dichas actividades incluyen, pero no son limitadas a, la promoción de la participación a nivel de vecindario en iniciativas de desarrollo sostenibles, el adelanto de la condición de la mujer, la educación de los niños, la prevención del abuso de los narcóticos, la eliminación del racismo y la promoción de la educación en el campo de los derechos humanos. Actualmente las comunidades baha'is alrededor del mundo administran más de 1,600 proyectos, incluyendo 300 escuelas que son propiedad de los baha'is y regentadas por ellos mismos y al menos 400 escuelas ubicadas en pueblos en calidad de tutoría.

La Oficina de la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i ante la ONU coopera como organización no gubernamental (ONG), comparte su experiencia y participa en las sesiones ordinarias de los organismos de la ONU tales como la Comisión de los Derechos Humanos, la Comisión del Estado de la Mujer, la Comisión del Desarrollo Social y la Comisión del Desarrollo Sostenible. Según su informe trimestral más reciente al Consejo Social y Económico de la ONU (ECOSOC), la Comunidad Baha'i participó en aproximadamente 150 reuniones patrocinadas por la ONU entre enero de 1994 y diciembre de 1997 ofreciendo más de 80 declaraciones respecto a una gran gama de temas. La Oficina de la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i ante la ONU también ha participado de lleno, junto con algunos grupos afiliados nacionales, en la reciente serie de conferencias internacionales sobre asuntos de importancia mundial y en actividades paralelas de los organismos no gubernamentales. Dichas conferencias incluyen la Cumbre Mundial del Niño en 1990, la conferencia de la ONU sobre el Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo en 1992 (La Cumbre de la Tierra) en Río de Janeiro, la Conferencia Mundial sobre los Derechos Humanos en Viena en 1993, la Conferencia Mundial sobre las Naciones Insulares Menores en 1994 en Barbados, la Conferencia Internacional sobre Población y Desarrollo en 1994 en Cairo, la Cumbre Mundial para el Desarrollo Social en 1995 en Copenhagen, la Cuarta Conferencia Mundial sobre la Mujer en 1995 en Beijing, la Conferencia sobre la Población Humana (Hábitat II) en 1996 en Estanbul, y la Cumbre sobre la Alimentación en 1996 en Roma. Los foros de las ONG realizadas conjuntamente con estas conferencias de la ONU también ha atraído una participación entusiástica y sustantiva de baha'is de todas partes del mundo.

En sus relaciones con las Naciones Unidas, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i promueve los principios sobre las cuales se puede construir una paz duradera.

La unidad de la humanidad. El reconocimiento de la unidad de la humanidad es la base para la paz, la justicia y el orden el en mundo. Esto implica un cambio orgánico en la estructura de la sociedad.

La igualdad entre el hombre y la mujer. La emancipación de la mujer es un requisito para la paz. Por cierto, solamente cuando a la mujer se le acepte como copartícipe a la par con el hombre en todos los campos de la actividad humana, se podrá crear el clima moral y psicológico para que pueda sobresalir la paz internacional.

Derechos humanos una norma universal. Los derechos humanos son inseparables de las responsabilidades. Si han de establecerse la paz, el progreso social y la prosperidad económica, deben reconocerse y protegerse los derechos humanos en los ámbitos locales, nacionales e internacionales. Además, se les debe educar a los individuos para que reconozcan y respeten sus derechos propios y los de otros.

La justicia económica y la cooperación. Una visión de la prosperidad humana en el sentido más amplio, es decir, un despertar a las posibilidades del bienestar espiritual y material de todos los habitantes del planeta, ayudará a galvanizar la voluntad colectiva para vencer los obstáculos a la paz como la disparidad desmesurada entre ricos y pobres.

La educación universal. Ya que la ignorancia es la causa principal para la caída y decadencia de los pueblos y de la perpetuación de los prejuicios, no hay nación que pueda llegar al éxito a menos que todos sus habitantes reciban una educación, tanto mujeres como hombres. La educación debe promover la unidad esencial de la ciencia y la religión.

Un idioma auxiliar internacional. A medida que el mundo se haga cada vez más interdependiente, debe adoptarse y enseñarse en las escuelas del mundo entero un idioma y escritura universal auxiliar acordado universalmente como complemento al idioma, o idiomas, de cada país. La adopción de tal idioma mejorará la comunicación entre las naciones, reducirá los costos administrativos y promoverá la unidad entre los pueblos y las naciones.

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) 1994-1997

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) 1994-1997

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) 1994-1997

1 June 1998

Introduction. The Baha'i­ International Community, with over five million members from all strata of society, organized as approximately 17,000 local communities and 175 national and regional communities is committed to peace and engaged in a wide range of activities. These activities include, but are not limited to, fostering grassroots participation in sustainable development initiatives, advancing the status of women, eliminating racism, and promoting and protecting human rights. Its affiliates worldwide support the goals of the UN Charter, participate in UN special programs, and celebrate UN decades, years and days. The Community maintains offices and paid full-time staff at the UN in New York and Geneva. Volunteer Baha'i­ representatives serve at the UN Center for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs in Vienna; at UNEP in Nairobi; at ECA in Addis Ababa; at ECLAC in Santiago; at ESCAP in Bangkok; and at FAO in Rome.

Global Conferences. The Community participated fully in the series of UN conferences on pressing global issues - the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo), the 1995 World Summit for Social Development (Copenhagen), the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing), and the 1996 Habitat II Conference (Istanbul). It contributed to conference prepcoms, to related NGO preparatory activities, to the conferences, and to the NGO forums. It is now promoting implementation of the resulting global action plans. Baha'i­s from all over the world attended the NGO Forums in record numbers (over 250 from 40 countries in Copenhagen, 500 from 60 countries in Huairou, and 150 from 30 countries in Istanbul). Moreover, a number of individuals contributed several months of volunteer service to UN efforts to organize parallel NGO activities.

Ongoing work of the UN. Meanwhile, the Community continued its substantive involvement in the ongoing work of the UN. It monitored the main committees of the UN General Assembly, and annual sessions of ECOSOC, its commissions, sub-commissions, committees, and working groups, contributing as appropriate. Commissions monitored included the Commissions on Human Rights (with its Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities), the Status of Women, Sustainable Development, Human Settlements, and Social Development, as well as regional commissions in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The Community also participated in a number of special meetings sponsored by ILO, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, UNHCR. UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank. From January 1994 to December 1997, the Community attended over 150 UN-sponsored meetings, contributing more than 80 statements and reports. (See Annexes for complete lists of meetings and statements. Many of the statements are available on the worldwide web at http://bic.org/statements-and-reports.) Contributions in key areas of interest are described briefly below.

Advancement of Women. For the International Year of the Family (1994), the Community initiated and co-sponsored with UNICEF and UNIFEM an International Symposium on Strategies for Creating Violence-Free Families. The symposium was replicated in the Caribbean and its recommendations were widely circulated. For the Beijing conference, the Community served on the Facilitating Committee for the NGO Forum in Huairou, China, conducted workshops at prepcoms and the Forum, published a booklet of position papers and case studies on issues identified in the Platform for Action, and offered a statement to the conference. The initial phase of the UNIFEM-funded Baha'i­ project "Traditional Media as Change Agent," which successfully engaged men in improving the status of women in Cameroon, Bolivia and Malaysia, was concluded, and a video and training manual were produced. The Community continued as Convenor of "Advocates for African Food Security: Lessening the Burden on Women" - a coalition of NGOs, UN agencies, and intergovernmental organizations calling attention to the critical role of women farmers in feeding Africa. In 1996 the UN included reports on Baha'i­ projects in Cameroon and Zambia in a publication prepared for the mid-term review of the New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990's. Other reports and statements during this period addressed women's human rights, violence against women, the family, children and the community, girl children, sexual exploitation of children, educating women and girls, the role of religion in the advancement of women, women and food security, and involving women in decision-making.

Environment, Development, Education & Health. The Community participated in processes preceding and including the 14th Special Session of the UN General Assembly on the implementation of Agenda 21, the 1994 Global Conference on Small Island Developing States (Barbados), the World Food Summit (Rome), and the 2nd Biennial World Youth Forum. The Community served on the Planning Bureau for the 2nd World Youth Forum. It participated in the Collective Consultation of NGOs on Literacy and Education for All, the World Health Assembly (Geneva) with its accompanying technical discussions, the Global Forum '94: Cities and Sustainable Development (Manchester), the World Business Forum (Habitat II), and Globalization and Citizenship: An International Conference sponsored by UNRISD. It monitored annual sessions of the UNICEF Executive Board and annual NGO/DPI Conferences in New York. Following key conferences, affiliates were encouraged to support national and local implementation of conference declarations and action plans. Statements during the period under review recommended changes to the Habitat II draft agenda and addressed a global strategy for social development, a development paradigm for the 21st century, the role of religion in social development, global prosperity, and sustainable communities in an integrating world.

Human Rights and Refugees. During annual sessions of the Commission on Human Rights and its Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, the Community contributed to deliberations on a wide range of issues. Both written and oral statements advocated the protection of minorities; the right to development; the rights of women, the child, and the girl child; freedom of religion; and human rights education. They decried the sale of children; child pornography and prostitution; extreme poverty; violence against women; and racism. The Community participated in working groups on indigenous populations, minorities, the right to development, the rights of the child, and agenda reform. It submitted proposals on draft instruments to the Human Rights Defenders' Working Group, reports to the Human Rights Committee and the Committee on the Rights of the Child, and documents to country and thematic rapporteurs of the Commission. The Community also attended yearly sessions of the UNHCR Executive Committee, and participated in consultations between UNHCR and its NGO operational partners.

NGO community work. An active participant in UN/NGO activities, the Community addressed the ECOSOC Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Arrangements for Consultations with NGOs Committee on NGOs on the issue of consultative relations. In New York it chaired NGO committees on the status of women (1994-95), human rights (1994-97), and the family (1994-96) and the CONGO Chairs Task Force on UN Reform and Increasing Access to the UN (1996 to present). In Geneva it chaired the NGO Working Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1994-95). It was Secretary of the CONGO Board in New York and held offices on NGO committees on UNICEF and the Status of Women (NY), human rights (GVA), and the family (Vienna); as well as the CONGO sub-committee on Freedom of Religion, Conscience and Belief (GVA). For the 50th Anniversary of the UN, the Community provided a 35-panel exhibit displayed in San Francisco and Geneva; published Turning Point for All Nations, a proposal for UN restructuring; and hosted a seminar on the subject attended by UN officials and one Head of State. It also participated in over 45 special NGO meetings in support of UN objectives.

Information Activities. ONE COUNTRY, the Community's newsletter, is published quarterly in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and German. It reaches some 30,000 readers in more than 170 countries. The creation of a web page (http://www.onecountry.org) and an email text distribution service ([email protected]) have extended its circulation. ONE COUNTRY has reported on the major UN conferences held during the last four years (the Conference on Population and Development, the Social Summit; the Fourth World Conference on Women; Habitat II; and the World Food Summit), highlighting related NGO activities and Baha'i­ participation. ONE COUNTRY has also monitored various human rights events and trends, highlighted spiritually based social and economic development efforts, and addressed in its book reviews and editorials such issues as women's equality, globalization, world government, and sustainable development.

Submitted by

Techeste Ahderom, Principal Representative

 


Annex I

Participation as Observer at Conferences and Other Meetings Sponsored by the United Nations System 1994-1997

1. ECOSOC and Its Subsidiary Bodies

1994 -- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), organizational session, New York, 1-4 February

1994 -- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Substantive Session, New York, 27 June-29 July

1995 -- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Substantive session, Geneva, 26 June-28 July

1997 -- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC),Substantive Session, Geneva, 30 June-25 July

1994 -- ECOSOC Committee on NGOs, Inter-sessional meeting, New York, 13-14 July

1994 -- ECOSOC Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Arrangements for Consultations with NGOs, 1st session, New York, 20-24 June (1 statement)*

1994 -- ECOSOC Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Arrangements for Consultations with NGOs, New York, 7-8 November

1994 -- Commission on Human Rights (CHR), 50th session, Geneva, 31 January-11 March (2 oral statements & 2 joint statements)*

1994 -- Commission on Human Rights, 3rd special session (Rwanda), Geneva, 24-25 May

1995 -- Commission on Human Rights, 51st session, Geneva, 30 January-10 March (5 statements, 2 joint statements)*

1996 -- Commission on Human Rights, 52nd session, Geneva, 18 March-26 April (3 statements, 5 joint statements)*

1997 -- Commission on Human Rights, 53rd session, Geneva, 10 March-18 April (2 statements, 3 joint statements)*

1994 -- CHR Human Rights Defenders Working Group (Working Group on the Drafting of a Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms), 9th session, Geneva, 17-28 January (1 written submission)*

1995 -- CHR Human Rights Defenders Working Group, 10th session, Geneva, 16-27 January

1996 -- CHR Human Rights Defenders Working Group, 11th session, Geneva, 4-8 March

1997 -- CHR Human Rights Defenders Working Group, 12th Session, Geneva, 24-28 February

1994 -- CHR Working Group on the Right to Development, 3rd session, Geneva, 3-14 October

1995 -- CHR Working Group on the Right to Development, 4th Session, Geneva, 15-26 May

1995 -- CHR Working Group to Elaborate a Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Geneva, 21-30 November

1994 -- CHR Working Group on a draft optional protocol on involvement of children in armed conflicts for the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1st session, Geneva, 31 October-11 November

1994 -- CHR Informal open-ended working group on the organization of the work of the Commission (Working group on Agenda Reform), Geneva, 12-23 September

1997 -- CHR Intergovernmental Group of Experts on the Right to Development, 2nd Session, Geneva, 29 September-10 October

1995 -- CHR Expert Group meeting on the drafting of gender sensitive guidelines for the integration of the human rights of women into the United Nations human rights activities and programmes, sponsored by the UN, Geneva, 3-7 July.

1994 -- Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, 46th session, sponsored by the CHR, Geneva, 1-26 August (1 written, 2 oral statements)*

1995 -- Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 47th session, Geneva, 31 July-25 August

1996 -- Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 48th session, Geneva, 5-30 August

1997 -- Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 49th session, Geneva, 4-29 August (1 statement)

1994 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Indigenous Populations, 13th session, Geneva, 25-29 July

1995 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Indigenous Populations, Geneva, 24-28 July

1996 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Indigenous Population, Geneva, 29 July-2 August

1997 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Indigenous Population, Geneva, 28 July-1 August

1995 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Minorities, Geneva, 28 August-1 September

1996 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Minorities, Geneva, 30 April-3 May

1997 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Minorities, Geneva, 26 May-30 May

1997 -- Sub-Commission Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, 22nd session, Geneva 2-11 June

1994 -- UN Human Rights Committee, 51st session, Geneva, 4-29 July

1994 -- UN Human Rights Committee, 52nd session, Geneva, 17 October-4th November

1994 -- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 6th session, Geneva, 5-22 April 1994 (1 report)*

1994 -- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 7th session, Geneva, 26 September-14 October (1 report)*

1995 -- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 8th session, Geneva, 9-27 January

1996 -- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 11th session, Geneva, 8-26 January

1996 -- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 13th session, Geneva, 23 September-11 October (1 joint statement)

1994 -- Meeting of the Chairpersons of UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies, 5th session, sponsored by the UN Center for Human Rights, Geneva,19-23 September

1995 -- Meeting of the Chairpersons of UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies, 6th session, sponsored by the UN Center for Human Rights, Geneva, 18-22 September

1996 -- Meeting of the Chairpersons of UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies, 7th session, sponsored by the UN Center for Human Rights, Geneva, 16-20 September

1997 -- Commission on Human Settlements, 16th session, Nairobi, 28 April-8 May

1995 -- Commission for Social Development, 34th session, New York, 10-20 April

1997 -- Commission for Social Development, 35th session, New York, 25 February-6 March

1994 -- Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), 38th session, New York, 7-18 March

1995 -- Commission on the Status of Women(CSW), 39th session, New York, 15 March-4 April (1 statement; 1 joint statement)*

1996 -- Commission on the Status of Women(CSW), 40th session, New York, 11-22 March

1997 -- Commission on the Status of Women(CSW), 41st session, New York, 10-21 March (2 statements, 1 joint statement)*

1996 -- CSW Expert Group Meeting on Political Decision-Making and Conflict Resolution: The Impact of Gender Difference, preparatory meeting for 41st CSW sponsored by the UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 7-10 October

1996 -- CSW Expert Group Meeting on Vocational Training and Lifelong Learning of Women, held in preparation for the 41st CSW, sponsored by the UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Turin, Italy, 2-6 December

1997 -- CSW Expert Group Meeting on Adolescent Girls and their Rights to prepare for 42nd CSW, sponsored by the UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Addis Ababa, 13-17 October

1997 -- CSW Expert Group Meeting on Gender-based Persecution, held in preparation for 42nd CSW, sponsored by the UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Toronto, 9-12 November

1994 -- Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD), 2nd session, New York, 16-27 May

1995 -- Commission on Sustainable Development, 3rd session, New York, 10-28 April

1996 -- Commission on Sustainable Development, 4th session, New York, 18 April-3 May

1997 -- Commission on Sustainable Development, 5th session, PrepCom II for UN General Assembly Special Session "Earth Summit + 5," New York, 7-25 April

1997 -- CSD Ad Hoc Working Group, Intersessional/PrepCom for UN General Assembly Special Session "Earth Summit + 5," New York, 24 February-7 March

1995 -- Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), 30th session, Addis Ababa, 1-3 May

1996 -- Economic Commission for Africa, 31st session, Addis Ababa, 6-8 May

1997 -- Economic Commission for Africa, 32nd session, Addis Ababa, 2-5 May

1995 -- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 51st session, Bangkok, 24 April-1 May

1996 -- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 52nd session, Bangkok, 17-24 April

1997 -- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 53rd session, Bangkok, Thailand, 23-30 April

1994 -- Economic Commission for Latin American and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 25th session, Cartagena, Colombia, 20-27 April

2. Other United Nations System Meetings

1994 -- Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, 49th session, New York, October-December

1995 -- Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, 50th session, New York, October-December

1996 -- Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, 51st session, New York, October-December

1997 -- Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, 52nd session, New York, October-December

1997 -- UN General Assembly, 14th Special Session, "Earth Summit + 5," New York, 23-27 June

1994 -- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme ,45th session, Geneva, 3-7 October

1995 -- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, 46th session, Geneva, 16-20 October

1996 -- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, 47th session, Geneva, 7-11 October

1997 -- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, 48th session, Geneva, 13-17 October

1994 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 5-6 May

1995 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 1-6 February

1995 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 22-26 May

1996 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 22-25 January

1996 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 9-12 April

1996 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 17-21 June

1997 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 20-24 January

1997 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 2-6 June

1997 -- UNICEF Executive Board Meeting, New York, 9-12 September

1994 -- World Health Assembly (WHA), 47th session, sponsored by WHO, Geneva, 2-12 May

1994 -- "Community Action for Health," WHA Technical Discussions, Geneva, 5-7 May

1997 -- World Health Assembly (WHA), 50th session, sponsored by WHO, Geneva, 5-14 May

1997 -- "A New Global Health Policy for the 21st Century: An NGO Perspective," Formal Consultation with NGOs organized by WHO, Geneva, 3 May

1997 -- Executive Board of WHO, 100th session, Geneva, 15-16 May

3. United Nations Global Conferences and Preparatory Meetings

1994 -- Second Preparatory Committee meeting for the UN Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, New York, 7-11 March

1994 -- The United Nations Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Barbados, 25 April-6 May

1994 -- International Conference on Population and Development

1994 -- Third Preparatory Committee for the International Conference on Population and Development, (Third ICPD PrepCom), New York, 3-22 April

1994 -- International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September

1995 -- World Summit for Social Development

1994 -- First Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development (First WSSD PrepCom), New York City, 31 January-11 February (1 statement)*

1994 -- Second Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development (2nd WSSD PrepCom), New York City, 22 August-2 September (3 statements)*

1994 -- Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference in Preparation for the World Summit for Social Development, sponsored by ESCAP, Manila, Philippines, 12-18 October

1994 -- Intersessional Meeting (between sessions 2 and 3) of the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development New York, 24-28 October

1995 -- Third Preparatory Committee World Summit for Social Development (Third WSSD PrepCom), New York, 16-27 January

1995 -- World Summit for Social Development (The Social Summit) Copenhagen, 6-12 March (1 statement)*

1995 -- UN Fourth World Conference on Women (FWCW)

1994 -- UN Commission on the Status of Women, 38th session, Prepcom for FWCW, NYC, 7-18 March

1994 -- Second Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Women in Development, Regional Prepcom for FWCW sponsored by ESCAP, Jakarta, Indonesia, 7-14 June

1994 -- Youth Consultation-- Asia and the Pacific, Regional Youth preparations for FWCW sponsored by ESCAP, Jakarta, Indonesia, 7-14 June

1994 -- ECE Expert Meeting - High-Level Regional Preparatory Meeting For The Fourth World Conference On Women, Vienna, 24 June

1994 -- Youth Consultation for Latin America and the Caribbean, Youth Prepcom for FWCW sponsored by ECLAC, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 22-26 September

1994 -- Sixth Regional Conference on the Integration of Women into the Economic and Social Development of Latin America and the Caribbean, regional preparations for the FWCW sponsored by ECLAC, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 25-29 September

1994 -- ECE Intergovernmental Meeting - High-Level Regional Preparatory Meeting for the Fourth World Conference on Women, Vienna, 26-27 September

1994 -- Youth Consultation - Europe and North America, sponsored by ECE Vienna, 13-17 October

1994 -- ECE High-Level Preparatory Meeting for the Fourth World Conference on Women, Vienna, 17-21 October

1994 -- Arab Regional Preparatory Meeting for the Fourth World Conference on Women, ponsored by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), Amman, Jordan, 6-10 November

1994 -- African Youth Consultation, meeting in preparation for the FWCW sponsored by the ECA, Dakar, Senegal, 13-17 November

1994 -- Fifth African Regional Conference, sponsored by Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Dakar, Senegal, 16-23 November (1 workshop)

1995 -- UN Commission on the Status of Women, 39th session, New York, 15 March-4 April (1 statement)

1995 -- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), Bangkok, 24 April- 1 May

1995 -- United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women Beijing, 4-15 September (1 written statement; 1 booklet)*

1996 -- World Conference on Human Settlements-Habitat II

1994 -- First Preparatory Committee (First PrepCom)for Second UN Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Geneva, 10-22 April

1995 -- Second Preparatory Committee (Second PrepCom) for Second UN Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Nairobi, 25 April - 1 May

1996 -- Third Preparatory Committee (Third PrepCom), for Second UN Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), New York, 5-16 February (1 written intervention)*

1996 -- World Business Forum on Enterprise, The City & Sustainable Development, sponsored by the Secretary-General of Habitat II and Progressio Foundation of the Netherlands, Istanbul, Turkey, 30 May-2 June (3 statements)

1996 -- Second UN Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, Turkey, 3-14 June

1996 -- World Food Summit, sponsored by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, 13-17 November (1 joint statement)*

1996 -- 2nd Biennial World Youth Forum

1996 -- Second Bienniel Youth Forum of the UN System, sponsored by the UN Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development - Youth Unit and the Austrian Federal Youth Council (OBJR), Vienna, 25-29 November

4. Other United Nations Topical Conferences and Meetings

Education

1994 -- Round Table on Education for Tolerance and Mutual Understanding: the Role of Religions, sponsored by UNESCO - IBE, Geneva, 4 October

1994 -- 11th Collective Consultation of NGOs on Literacy and Education for All, sponsored by UNESCO, Nairobi, Kenya, 14-18 October

1995 -- 12th Collective Consultation of NGOs on Literacy and Education for All, sponsored by UNESCO, Tokyo, 5-9 September

Fiftieth Anniversary of the UN (UN-50)

1995 -- "Forum des peuples pour la paix" - Official ceremony in Geneva to mark the 50th Anniversary of the UN, sponsored by UN and the City of Geneva, 20 June

1995 -- Commemorative ceremony of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations, sponsored by the UN, Geneva, 5 July

Health

1994 -- Fourth Meeting of NGO Coordination Group for Ivermectin Distribution, sponsored by WHO, Geneva, 6-8 July

1995 -- Workshop on Population Ageing, sponsored by ECE; WHO; and the American Association of Retired Persons (NGO), Geneva, 13-14 February

1997 -- "Policy-Oriented Monitoring of Wquity in Health and Health Care," sponsored by WHO, Geneva, 29 September - 3 October

Human Rights

1994 -- Technical Meeting on the International Year and the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People, sponsored by the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 20-22 July

1994 -- Workshop on the International Labour Organization (ILO) and Human Rights Advocacy, sponsored by ILO and the International Human Rights Documentation Network (INTERNET), Geneva, 3 August

1995 -- The Role of Religions in promoting Peace and Tolerance, sponsored by the UN, Geneva, 3 July

1996 -- Consultation with selected NGOs on how to improve the communication between the UN Centre for Human Rights and NGOs, sponsored by the UN, Geneva, 15 May

Refugees

1994 -- Pre-Executive Committee Meeting with NGOs (Pre-Excom), sponsored by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Geneva, 29-30 September

1995 -- Pre-Executive Committee Meeting with NGO's (Pre-Excom), sponsored by the UNHCR, Geneva, 12 - 13 October

1995 -- Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, 46th session, UNHCR, Geneva, 12-16 October

1996 -- Pre-Executive Committee Meeting with NGO's (Pre-Excom), sponsored by the UNHCR, Geneva, 3 - 4 October

1997 -- Pre-Executive Committee Meeting with NGO's (Pre-Excom), sponsored by the UNHCR, Geneva, 8 - 10 October

Sustainable Development

1994 -- World Hearing on Development, sponsored by the UN General Assembly under the auspices of the President of the 48th Session of the UN General Assembly, Ambassador S.R. Insanally of Guyana, New York, 6-10 June

1994 -- Down to Earth: Practical Applications of Ecological Economics, 3rd annual meeting, sponsored by UNEP, UNESCO, and the World Bank, San Jose, Costa Rica, 24-28 October

1995 -- UN International Seminar on Economic Restructuring and Social Policy, sponsored by UNRISD, New York, 10-13 February

1995 -- Special NGO meeting with ECOSOC on "The role of NGOs as partners in development," sponsored by ECOSOC, Geneva, 3 July

1997 -- Preparatory Gathering for the "World Religions/World Bank Meeting," sponsored by the Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC) and the World Bank, Washington, DC, 28-29 May

1997 -- "Ethics and Values: A Global Perspective," sponsored by the World Bank, Washington, DC, 8 October

1997 -- Forum on Human Solidarity, Human Settlements and Global Ecosystems, an associated event of the Fifth Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development, hosted by the World Bank and sponsored by the Human Solidarity Foundation, Washington, DC, 8 October

Women

1996 -- Sub-regional Conference of Senior Governmental Experts on the "Implementation of the Platform for Action adopted by the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, in Central and Eastern Europe," sponsored by the UN Division for the Advancement of Women and UNDP, Bucharest, Romania, 12-14 September

1996 -- Mid-term Review of the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s (NADAF), sponsored by the UN Office of the Secretary General, New York, 16-20 September (Report on 2 projects, 1 joint statement)*

Youth

1997 -- Global Youth Forum, sponsored by UNEP, Seoul, Korea, 3-8 June

NGO Meetings and Conferences Supporting UN Initiatives

Health for All by the Year 2000

1997 -- "Health for All Means Women and Men - A Gender Perspective," sponsored by the NGO Committee on the Status of Women and the NGO Forum for Health, Geneva, 28 October

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

1994 -- Religion in Defence of Human Rights, sponsored by Interfaith International (NGO), Geneva, 11 August

1995 -- Workshop on Solutions to Contemporary Religious Intolerance, sponsored by the Committee of NGOs on Freedom of Religion, Conscience and Belief, Geneva, 15 August

1996 -- Minority Rights Group Roundtable, UN Centre for Human Rights, Geneva, 10 August

1997 -- NGO Roundtable on Child Labor, sponsored by the NGO Working Group on the Girl Child, Geneva, 9 June

1997 -- Minority Rights Group Roundtable, UN Centre for Human Rights, Geneva, 15, 18 August

Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees

1994 -- Inaugural meeting of the 12th international session of training to teaching human rights and peace, sponsored by the Association mondiale pour l'Ecole instrument de paix, Geneva, 4 July

1994 -- Seminar on International Humanitarian Law for NGOs, sponsored by the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, 14 October

1997 -- Upholding Humanitarian Standards - the role of the international community, Webster University, Geneva, 19 June

1990:Education for All by the Year 2000

1994 -- Meeting of the Education For All Network to prepare for a meeting launching an EFA project in Eastern European, sponsored by the UNESCO NGO Standing Committee, 31 January

1990: World Summit for Children

1994 -- World Summit for Children, 3rd Meetings of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), sponsored by the NGO Committee on UNICEF & others, Geneva, 25-27 May

1997 -- "Rebuilding the Community Around Children: Principles, Values & Resources," sponsored by the NGO Committee on UNICEF, Geneva, 12 March

1992: Earth Summit

1994 -- The Ethical Dimensions of Agenda 21, New York, 13-14 January

1994 -- World Conservation Union General Assembly (IUCN), Buenos Aires, Argentina, 18-26 January

1994 -- World Forestry Charter Gathering, 2nd recent session (1st in 1989), London, 28 July

1997 -- "The Rio + 5 Forum," sponsored by the Earth Council, Rio de Janeiro, 13-19 March

1994: Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island States

1994 -- The United Nations Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States - NGO Forum ("The Village of Hope"), Barbados, 25 April - 6 May

1994: International Conference on Population and Development

1994 -- World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP) Multi-Religious Consultation on Issues of Population and Development, Geneva, 26-28 July

1994 -- International Conference on Population and Development - NGO Forum (ICPD NGO Forum), Cairo, Egypt, 5-13 September

1994:International Year of the Family

1994 -- International Symposium on Strategies for Creating the Violence-Free Family, initiated by the Baha'i­ International Community and co-sponsored by UNICEF, and UNIFEM for the International Year of the Family; New York, 23-25 May (Keynote address, 1 report)*

1995 -- Symposium on Creating Violence-Free Families in the Caribbean co-sponsored by the Baha'i­ International Community, UNIFEM, & UNICEF (convened by the Baha'i­s of the East Leeward Islands as follow-up to the International Year of the Family), Antigua, West Indies, 24-26 May

1996 -- Integrating Family in Social Progress and Development: Implementing Family-Specific Recommendations of Global Conferences of the 1990s, 6th International Seminar, NGO Committee on Family, Vienna, Austria, 11-12 November

1995: World Summit for Social Development

1995 -- World Summit for Social Development NGO Forum 95, Copenhagen, 3 - 12 March

1995 -- Discussion on "The Role of Civil Society in Our Global Neighbourhood" sponsored by the International Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA), Geneva, 26 April

1995 -- Human Dimension Seminar on Building Blocks for Civic Society: Freedom of Association and NGOs, sponsored by Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Warsaw, Poland, 4-7 April

1996 -- Globalization and Citizenship: An International Conference, sponsored by the UN Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) and a Consortium of Australian Universities, Geneva, 9-11 December

1995: Fourth World Conference on Women

1994 -- NGO Consultation '94, NGO Preparatory meeting for the FWCW, held prior to the UN Commission on the Status of Women, New York, 3-5 March

1994 -- Sixth Regional Conference of Pacific Women, sponsored by the South Pacific Commission, in preparation for the Asia/Pacific Regional Ministerial Meeting in Jakarta, Noumea, New Caledonia, 2-6 May

1994 -- Nordic Forum, regional NGO preparatory meeting for FWCW, sponsored by the Nordic Council of Ministers, Turku, Finland, 1-6 August (1 workshop; 1 talk)

1994 -- Latin America and the Caribbean NGO Forum, regional NGO preparations for FWCW, sponsored by ECLAC, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 20-24 September (1 workshop)

1994 -- Europe and North American NGO Forum, sponsored by ECE, Vienna, Austria, 13-15 October (1 workshop)

1994 -- Western Asia NGO Forum, regional NGO preparatory meeting for FWCW, sponsored by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), Amman, Jordan, 3-5 November

1994 -- Africa NGO Forum, regional NGO preparations for FWCW, sponsored by ECA,

Dakar, Senegal, 12-15 November (2 workshops)

1994 -- Asia/Pacific Regional NGO Symposium, sponsored by the NGO Asia/Pacific Working Group, Manila, Philippines, 16-20 November (1 workshop)

1995 -- NGO Forum on Women '95, Huairou, China, 30 August-8 September (1 booklet, 4 workshops)

1996 -- Seventh International Forum sponsored by the Association for Women in Development (AWID) on the theme "Beyond Beijing: From Words to Action" Washington, D.C., 5-8 September (1 panel)

1997 -- NGO Consultation in preparation for the UN Commission on the Status of Women, sponsored by the NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York, 9 March

1997 -- Seventh Triennial Conference of Pacific Women, sponsored by the South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, 16-20 June

1995: The United Nations - Fiftieth Anniversary (UN-50)

1994 -- Renewing the United Nations System, sponsored by the Dag Hammarskj�ld Foundation (Sweden) and the Ford Foundation (USA), Geneva, 15 September

1995 -- Round-table discussion with governments concerning May meeting of the ECOSOC Open-ended Working Group on the Review of the Arrangement for Consultations with NGOS. 19 May

1995 -- Turning Point for all Nations: an international seminar on United Nations Restructuring, sponsored by the Baha'i International Community, New York, 18 October (1 written statement)*

1995 -- UN and United Peoples, Partnership for Peace: Disarmament, development and Participatory Global Governance, sponsored by CONGO, New York, 8 October (1 oral presentation)

1996: World Food Summit

1996 -- NGO Forum for the World Food Summit, sponsored by FAO, Rome, Italy, 11-17 November

1996: Habitat II

1994 -- Global Forum '94: Cities and Sustainable Development, Manchester, United Kingdom, 24 June - 3 July

1996 -- Habitat II NGO Forum '96, Istanbul, Turkey, 30 May - 14 June

 


Annex II

Baha'i­ International Community Statements, Reports, and Other Contributions Toward the Work of the United Nations 1994-1997

94

94-1 -- Comments on article 5 of the draft declaration on the right and responsibility of individuals, groups and organs of society to promote and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms, submitted to the 9th session of Human Rights Defenders Working Group 17-28 January 1994. [UN doc # E/CN.4/1994/WG.6/1]

94-2 -- A Global Strategy and Action-Plan for Social Development, oral statement, distributed also in written form, at the 1st Substantive Session of the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development, New York City, 31 January - 11 February 1994.

94-3 -- Protection of minorities, a statement prepared for the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights and distributed in written form, Geneva, 31 January – 11 March 1994.

94-4 -- Religious intolerance, a statement prepared for the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva and distributed in written form, 31 January – 11 March 1994.

94-5 -- Human rights situation of the Baha'i­s in Iran, an oral statement on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world to the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 18 February 1994.

94-6 -- Protection of minorities, including religious minorities, an oral statement combining two statements prepared for the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 31 January – 11 March 1994.

94-7 -- Suggested wording for the Barbados Declaration – offered to the resumed first session of the Preparatory Committee for the Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, New York, 7-11 March 1994.

94-8 -- The Violence-Free Family: The Building Block of Peaceful Civilization, keynote address by H. B. Danesh, M.D. at the International Symposium on Strategies for Creating the Violence-Free Family, co-sponsored by the Baha'i­ International Community, UNICEF, and UNIFEM, New York City, 23-25 May 1994.

94-9 -- Report on Baha'i­ International Community activities in support of the goals set by the World Summit for Children, submitted to the 3rd meeting of the Chief Executive Officers for the Summit, "The Contribution of Youth to Lasting Peace - Follow-up to the World Summit for Children," May 27, 1994.

94-10 -- Quadrennial Report for 1990-1993 to the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), submitted in accordance with requirements for maintaining our consultative status.� Lists of UN meetings attended and statements made by the Baha'i­ International Community included as appendices. Submitted June 1994.

94-11 -- Summary Project Overview, "Traditional Media as Change Agent," prepared by Glovis for the Baha'i­ International Community and UNIFEM, [UNIFEM/BIC GLO/91/W13]

94-12 -- Arrangements for Consultations with Non-governmental Organizations, oral statement to the first session of the ECOSOC Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Arrangements for Consultations with Non-governmental Organizations, New York, 20-24 June 1994.

94-13 -- Update on the situation of the Baha'i­s in Iran, distributed to expert members of the Sub-Commission on the Protection and Prevention of Discrimination Against Minorities, June 1994.�

94-14 -- Human Rights and Extreme Poverty, oral statement to the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Geneva,

1-26 August 1994.

94-15 -- Human Rights of Baha'i­s in Iran, an oral statement on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world to the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Geneva,

1-26 August 1994.

94-16 -- Minorities a written statement to the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Geneva,

1-26 August 1994 [UN# E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/NGO/1].

94-17 -- Toward a Development Paradigm for the 21st Century, comments on the Draft Declaration and Draft Programme of Action for Social Development (A/CONF.166/PC/L.13), Presented at the second session of the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development, 22 August - 2 September 1994, New York.

94-18 -- The Role of Education, Media and the Arts in Social Development, comments on the Draft Declaration and Draft Programme of Action for Social Development (A/CONF.166/PC/L.13), Presented at the 2nd session of the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development. New York, 22 August - 2 September 1994.

94-19 -- The Role of Religion in Social Development, comments on the Draft Declaration and Draft Programme of Action for Social Development (A/CONF.166/PC/L.13), presented at the 2nd session of the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development, 22 August - 2 September 1994, New York.

94-20 -- Population, Sustainable Development and Spiritual Values: a Baha'i­ View, prepared by the Office of Public Information for the World Conference on Religion and Peace in connection with the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September 1994.

94-21 -- Overview of the Situation of the Baha'i­ Community in the Republic of Indonesia, prepared in response to questions from members of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, distributed at the Committee’s 7th session, Geneva, 26 September – 14 October 1994.

Joint statements

94-22 -- Human Rights Defenders, a joint NGO statement by the Federation internationale des ligues des droits de l’homme to the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item (21) draft declaration on the right and responsibility of individuals, groups and organs of society to promote and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms, Geneva, 31 January – 12 March 1994.

94-23 -- The Rights of Women, a joint NGO statement presented to the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 31 January – 12 March 1994.

94-24 -- Women’s Future: the Girl Child is Key, a joint NGO statement presented by the World Federation of Methodist Women to the 50th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item (22) rights of the child, Geneva, 31 January – 12 March 1994.

94-25 -- Summary report on the International Symposium on Strategies for Creating the Violence-Free Family, New York, 23-25 May 1994.� Report prepared by UNICEF in cooperation with the Baha'i­ International Community and UNIFEM.

94-26 -- Family and Social Development, a joint NGO statement submitted by the NGO Committee on the Family to the 2nd Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development, New York, 22 August - 2 September 1994.

1995

95-1 -- Proposed text revisions for The Draft Declaration and Draft Programme of Action (A/CONF.166/PC/L.22) offered to the 3rd Preparatory Committee for the World Summit for Social Development, New York City, 16-27 January 1995.

95-2 -- Religious Intolerance, written statement submitted to the 51st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 30 January – 10 March 1995. [UN# E/CN.4/1995/NGO/11].

95-3 -- Rebuttal to the response of the Iranian Government to the Special Representative on Iran (included in document E/CN.4/1994/50) and to the statement of the Iranian Delegation to the Commission on Human Rights (on 9 March 1994). Rebuttal circulated by the UN at the 51st session of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 30 January – 10 March 1995. [UN document # E/CN.4/1995/NGO/31]

95-4 -- Minorities, written statement submitted to the 51st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 30 January – 10 March 1995. [UN DOCUMENT # E/CN.4/1995/NGO/18]

95-5 -- Ending Violence Against Women, oral statement presented to the 51st session of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 23 February 1995. Also published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-6 -- The Situation of the Baha'i­ Community in Iran, an oral statement on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world presented to the 51st session of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 1 March 1995.

95-7 -- Drafting a Declaration on the Rights and Responsibilities of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, an oral statement to the 51st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 7 March 1995.

95-8 -- The Prosperity of Humankind, a statement prepared by the Baha'i­ International Community Office of Public Information, and distributed at the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995.

95-9 -- The Prosperity of Humankind, a statement presented orally to the World Summit on Social Development, Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995.

95-10 -- Educating Girls and Women, a statement distributed at the 39th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women, New York, March 1995. Also published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-11 -- Realization of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, awritten statement distributed at the 47th session of the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Geneva, 31 July - 25 August 1995. [UN document # E/CN.4/SUB.2/1995/NGO/9]

95-12 -- The Situation of the Baha'i­s in Iran, an oral statement on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world presented to the UN Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Geneva, 1 August 1995.

95-13 -- The Question of Minorities, an oral statement to the UN Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, Geneva, 7 August 1995.

95-14 -- Religion as an Agent for Promoting the Advancement of Women at all Levels, published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-15 -- Primary Health Care and the Empowerment of Women, published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-16 -- Women in the Informal Sector in Malaysia, published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-17 -- Baha'i­ Law and Principle: Creating Legal and Institutional Structures for Gender Equality, published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-18 -- UNIFEM/Baha'i­ Project Raises Community Awareness, reprinted from ONE COUNTRY and published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-19 -- Protection of Women’s Rights, statement to the World Conference on Human Rights published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-20 -- Women and the Broadcast Media: Legal Strategies for Enhancing the Portrayal of Women, published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-21 -- The Girl Child: A Critical Concern, statement to the April 1991 session of the UNICEF Executive Board published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed at the Conference in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, China (August – September 1995).

95-22 -- The Status of Women in the Baha'i­ Community, preliminary analysis of the findings of a 1994 survey by the Baha'i­ International Community Office for the Advancement of Women, published in The Greatness Which Might Be Theirs: Reflections on the Agenda and Platform for Action for the UN Fourth World Conference on Women: Equality, Development and Peace, distributed in Beijing and at the NGO Forum in Huairou, August – September 1995.

95-23 -- The Role of Religion in Promoting the Advancement of Women, statement to the UN Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 13 September 1995. [UN document # NGO/98]

95-24 -- Turning Point for All Nations, a proposal for restructuring the United Nations submitted for consideration on the occasion on the 50th Anniversary of the United Nations, New York, October 1995.�

 

Joint statements

95-25 -- Comments on the draft optional protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and pornography and the basic measures required for their prevention and eradication, a joint statement to the 51st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 30 January – 10 March 1995.

95-26 -- The girl child, a joint statement to the 51st session of the Commission on Human Rights, presented on behalf of members of the NGO Working Groups on the Girl Child in Geneva and New York; Geneva, 30 January – 10 March 1995.

95-27 -- Education on the Convention on the Rights of the Child: Guidelines, a publication of the NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1995.� ["Initiation a la convention relative aux droits de l'enfant"; lignes directrices, Groupe d'ONG pour la convention relative aux droits de l'enfant 1995].� Published in English and French by the Baha'i­ International Community, the International Council of Women, and WFUNA, Geneva, March 1995.

95-28 -- Support of UNIFEM, a joint statement of NGOs in consultative status with ECOSOC and UNIFEM, to the 39th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 15 March – 4 April 1995.

1996

96-1 -- Creating Violence-Free Families in the Caribbean, Antigua, 24-26 May, 1995, a summary report of a symposium sponsored by the Baha'i­ International Community, UNICEF and UNIFEM.

96-2 -- Recommended changes to the Draft Habitat Agenda(A/CONF.165/PC.3/4) submitted to the 3rd Preparatory Committee of the UN Conference on Human Settlements, 5-16 February 1996.

96-3 -- Submission for the Annual Survey of Activities of Religious NGOs at the United Nations: 1995 published by the Committee of Religious NGOs at the United Nations, New York, February 1996.�

96-4 -- Recommended changes to the Draft Habitat Agenda(4 March 1996 Unedited Advanced Text).

96-5 -- UN Decade for Human Rights Education, a written statement submitted to the UN Commission on Human Rights. Geneva, March 1996. [E/CN.4/1996/NGO/28]

96-6 -- The Situation of the Baha'i­s in Iran, statement on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world presented in both oral and written form to the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 16 April 1996.

 

96-7 --

Two Baha'i­ International Community Projects: Cameroon And Zambia,

published by the UN in the report on NGO activities prepared for the mid-term review of the UN New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990's (UN-NADAF), New York, 20-21 June 1996.

 

96-8 -- Recommended changes to the Draft Habitat Agenda, June 1996

 

96-9 -- Sustainable Communities in an Integrating World, statement presented in both written and oral form to the Habitat II conference and NGO Forum in Istanbul, Turkey, 3 –14 June 1996.�

 

96-10 -- International Day of the World's Indigenous People, a statement presented at the celebration at UN Headquarters, New York,

Communauté internationale Baha’ie: historique de sa cooperation active avec les Nations Unies

Communauté internationale Baha’ie: historique de sa cooperation active avec les Nations Unies

7 March 1995

La Communauté internationale baha'ie a été fondée en 1844. En tant qu'organisation non gouvernementale, la Communauté internationale baha'ie comprend et représente les membres de la foi baha'ie du monde entier, c'est-à-dire plus de cinq millions d'hommes et de femmes de plus de 2000 groupes ethniques et de presque toutes les nationalités, classes socio-économiques, métiers et professions. La Communauté internationale baha'ie compte des communautés importantes dans plus de 200 pays et territoires, dont 174 d'entre elles étant affiliées au niveau national (ou régional), et 20'000 communautés baha'ies locales organisées.

En 1945, des représentants baha'is étaient présents à la conférence historique de San Francisco qui a donné naissance aux Nations Unies. La Communauté internationale baha'ie a été enregistrée pour la première fois en tant qu'organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) par le Département de l'information publique des Nations Unies en mars 1948. En mai 1970, la Communauté internationale baha'ie s'est vu octroyer le statut consultatif, catégorie II, au Conseil économique et social des Nations Unies (ECOSOC). En 1976, elle a reçu le statut consultatif auprès du Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance (UNICEF) et, en 1989, le droit d'établir des relations de travail avec l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). En 1985, la Communauté internationale baha'ie a créé un Bureau de l'information publique, en 1989, un Bureau de l'environnement et, en 1992, un Bureau pour le progrès de la condition féminine.

La Communauté internationale baha'ie est active dans de nombreux domaines très divers qui sont aussi traités par les Nations Unies, dont l'amélioration de la condition de la femme, le développement économique et social, l'environnement, les droits de l'homme et la paix. Les communautés baha'ies ont une longue expérience en ce qui concerne l'encouragement à la participation populaire, la mise en valeur du rôle de la femme en tant que responsable de prises de décisions et la prévention de l'abus des drogues.

Parmi les thèmes d'activités auxquels se consacrent les communautés baha'ies, on trouve le développement soutenu, la protection des minorités, l'élimination du racisme et l'éducation aux droits de l'homme. Pendant plus de 20 ans, à travers son statut consultatif et ses relations de travail avec les agences spécialisées des Nations Unies, la Communauté internationale baha'ie a cherché à faire part des expériences des communautés baha'ies dans ces domaines et dans d'autres. De 1989 à 1993, la Communauté internationale baha'ie a participé à prés de 90 réunions des Nations Unies, où elle a présenté plus de 70 déclarations, selon son Rapport quadriennal de 1990 au Conseil économique et social des Nations Unies (ECOSOC).

La Communauté internationale baha'ie publie, en anglais, français, chinois, espagnol allemand et russe, un bulletin trimestriel intitulé ONE COUNTRY et distribué dans plus de 150 pays. Ce bulletin, ayant gagné un prix, couvre des projets de développement socio-économique, les relations avec le système des Nations Unies et des questions d'intérêt pour les responsables de prises de décisions.

Buts et activités

La Communauté internationale baha'ie se consacre à la promotion de la paix mondiale en créant les conditions dans lesquelles l'unité émerge comme un état naturel de l'existence humaine. Parmi ces conditions, les suivantes ont une importance particulière:

  • Promouvoir l'unité de l'humanité. La paix et le bien-être de l'humanité dépendent de l'établissement de son unité, y compris l'égalité raciale et l'élimination de toutes formes de préjugés. Pendant plus de 140 ans, les baha'is ont construit des communautés caractérisées par leur diversité et défendant la cause de l'unité. La création de communautés unifiées et diverses à la fois exige l'abandon des préjugés de tout type et défie les adhérents à apprendre à travailler ensemble pour le bien de tous. Des conseils dirigeants locaux élus favorisent la coopération parmi les divers éléments de la communauté en encourageant une large participation à la prise de décisions au moyen de la consultation.
  • Réaliser l'égalité de l'homme et de la femme. Dans les communautés baha'ies, tant les hommes que les femmes s'engagent à instituer le principe de l'égalité, qui exige l'émancipation complète des femmes. Hommes et femmes s'engagent à développer des attitudes montrant que le statut des femmes est égal à celui des hommes et tous contribuent aux projets baha'is de développement socio-économique.
  • Faire progresser la justice et la coopération économiques. Les baha'is considèrent que servir l'humanité est un but essentiel de leur vie et que c'est le moyen de la faire progresser socialement et économiquement. Les conseils locaux baha'is élus sont responsables de réunir la communauté, de consulter, de planifier et de mettre en œuvre des projets qui favorisent le bien-être de la communauté entière. Plus de 1600 projets de développement socio-économique sont en cours de réalisation dans des communautés du monde entier.
  • Servir la cause de l'éducation universelle. L'éducation de la personne, de la famille et de la société est un thème primordial des activités baha'ies depuis que les toutes premières communautés ont été formées. Une attention spéciale est accordée à l'éducation des filles parce que, en tant que mères, elles sont les premières éducatrices d'enfants, et à cause du rôle important qu'elles ont à jouer dans tous les domaines d'activités humaines. Parmi les projets de développement socio-économique mis sur pied par des communautés baha'ies, 741 sont des écoles, 7 des stations de radio et 203 des programmes d'alphabétisation et d'autres projets éducatifs. Une approche holistique à la santé, qui insiste sur l'équilibre entre le bien-être physique, mental, social et spirituel, est l'un des éléments de l'éducation baha'ie. Quelques communautés baha'ies parrainent des projets de santé spécifiques. Par exemple, un programme modèle pour la formation d'agents de soins de santé primaire a été entrepris au niveau des villages dans 12 pays.
  • Renforcer le sentiment de citoyenneté mondiale. Les baha'is soutiennent les buts de la Charte des Nations Unies et les buts humanitaires, sociaux et économiques de ses agences spécialisées. Les inquiétudes partagées pour la planète, qui sont exprimées à un niveau international, se reflètent dans des activités qui se déroulent au niveau local. Par exemple, les projets baha'is insistent sur les stratégies de développement soutenu, y compris le reboisement, le développement des ressources renouvelables, la conservation et des pratiques agricoles douces.
  • Favoriser la tolérance religieuse. Les baha'is soutiennent la coopération et la compréhension inter-religieuses basées sur la reconnaissance de la source commune de toutes les grandes croyances mondiales et ils ont fait appel au système des Nations Unies afin que la liberté religieuse de leurs coreligionnaires soit protégée dans plusieurs parties du monde. Les baha'is encouragent aussi les gens à reconnaître l'harmonie de base qui doit exister entre la science et la religion.
  • Encourager l'adoption d'une langue auxiliaire internationale. Un manque fondamental de communication entre les peuples mine sérieusement les efforts fournis en vue d'établir la paix mondiale. Les baha'is veulent promouvoir l'adoption d'une langue auxiliaire internationale qui contribuerait à résoudre ce problème.

ADRESSES DES BUREAUX DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ INTERNATIONALE BAHA'IE

Pour accomplir son travail de relations avec les Nations Unies, la Communauté internationale Baha'ie a un bureau central qui se trouve à New York et un succursale à Genève, Suisse. Elle a aussi des représentations auprès des Bureaux des Nations Unies à Vienne, Nairobi, Bangkok, Addis Ababa, Santiago et Rome.

Historia de su Cooperación con las Naciones Unidas

Historia de su Cooperación con las Naciones Unidas

7 March 1995

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i fue fundada en 1844. Como organización no gubernamental, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i comprende y representa a los miembros de la Fe Baha'i del mundo entero, es decir mas de cinco millones de hombres y mujeres provenientes de más de 2000 grupos étnicos y de casi todas las nacionalidades, clases socio-económicas, ocupaciones y profesiones. La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i tiene importantes comunidades en más de 200 países y territorios, de cuales 172 están organizadas como miembros afiliados a nivel nacional (o regional) y 20,000 comunidades locales.

En 1945, representantes Baha'is estaban presentes en las histórica conferencia de San Francisco que dio origen a las Naciones Unidas. La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i fue registrada por primera vez como organización no gubernamental (ONG) por el Departamento de Información Pública de las Naciones Unidas en marzo de 1948. En mayo de 1970, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i fue reconocida como entidad consultiva de la categoría II por el Consejo Económico y Social (ECOSOC) de las Naciones Unidas. En 1976 fue reconocida como entidad consultiva por el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) y en 1989 obtuvo relaciones de trabajo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). En 1985 la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i estableció su Oficina de Información Pública, en 1989, su Oficina de Medio Ambiente y, en 1992, su Oficina para el Avance de la Mujer.

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i participa en una gran variedad de temas de interés para las Naciones Unidas, entre los cuales están el progreso de la condición de la mujer, el desarrollo económico y social, el medio ambiente, los derechos humanos y la paz. Las comunidades Baha'is tienen una larga experiencia en fomentar la participación popular, valorizar el papel de la mujer como persona responsable de adoptar decisiones y a prevenir el uso indebido de drogas. Entre las actividades a las cuales se dedican las comunidades Baha'is, están el desarrollo sustentable, preocupación por la protección de las minorías, esfuerzos para la eliminación del racismo y la educación de los derechos humanos. Durante más de 20 años, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i a través de sus relaciones consultativas y de trabajo con los organismos especializados de las Naciones Unidas, se esforzó por compartir las experiencias de las comunidades Baha'is en estos campos y en otros. De 1989 a 1993, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i participó en aproximadamente 90 reuniones de las Naciones Unidas donde presentó más de 70 declaraciones, según su Informe Cuadrienal de 1994 al Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas (ECOSOC).

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i publica en inglés, francés, chino, ruso, español, y alemán, un boletín trimestral llamado ONE COUNTRY y distribuido en más de 150 países. Este boletín, con un premio a su haber, cubre proyectos de desarrollo socio-económico, relaciones con el sistema de las Naciones Unidas y temas de interés para las personas de influencia.

Metas y Actividades

La Comunidad Internacional Baha'i se dedica a la promoción de la paz mundial, creando las condiciones en las cuales la unidad aparece como un estado natural de la existencia humana. Entre estas condiciones, las siguientes tienen una importancia particular.

Promoción de la unidad de la humanidad. La paz y el bienestar de la humanidad dependen del establecimiento de la unidad, incluso la igualdad racial y la eliminación de todas las formas de prejuicio. Durante más de 140 años, los Baha'is han estado construyendo comunidades caracterizadas por su diversidad y por su compromiso por la causa de la unidad. La creación de comunidades unificadas y diversificadas exige el abandono de los prejuicios de todo tipo y estimula a los seguidores a aprender a trabajar juntos por el bien de todos. Los consejos dirigentes elegidos localmente favorecen la cooperación entre los distintos elementos de la comunidad al fomentar, gracias a la consulta, una gran participación en la toma de decisiones.

Reconocimiento de la igualdad del hombre y de la mujer. En las comunidades Baha'is tanto los hombres como las mujeres se comprometen a instituir el principio de la igualdad, que exige la emancipación completa de las mujeres. Tanto hombres como mujeres se empeñan en desarrollar actitudes apropiadas para demostrar que la posición de la mujer es igual a la del hombre, y ambos contribuyen en proyectos de desarrollo socio-económico.

Progreso de la justicia y la cooperación económica. Los Baha'is consideran que servir a la humanidad es la meta esencial de su vida y que también es el medio de favorecer el progreso social y económico. Los consejos Baha'is elegidos localmente son responsables de juntar a la comunidad para consultar, planear e implementar proyectos que favorezcan el bienestar de la comunidad entera. Más de 1600 proyectos de desarrollo socio-económico están realizándose en comunidades del mundo entero.

Servicio a la causa de la educación universal. La educación de la persona, de la familia y de la sociedad es un punto primordial de las actividades Baha'is desde que se formaron las primeras comunidades. Se da una atención especial a la educación de las niñas, porque como futuras madres serán ellas las primeras educadoras de los niños y por el papel importante que desempeñarán en todos los campos de actividades humanas. Entre los proyectos de desarrollo socio-económico implementados por comunidades Baha'is, 741 son escuelas, 7 radioemisoras y 203 programas de alfabetización y otros proyectos educativos. Un enfoque holístico de la salud, que hace hincapié en el equilibrio entre el bienestar físico, mental, social y espiritual, es uno de los elementos de la educación Baha'i. Algunas comunidades Baha'is patrocinan proyectos de salud específicos. Por ejemplo, se emprendió en 12 países un programa modelo para la formación de agentes primarios de salud al nivel rural.

Consolidación del sentimiento de ciudadanía mundial. Los Baha'is apoyan los objetivos de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas así como los objetivos humanitarios, sociales y económicos de sus organismos especializados. Las inquietudes por el planeta que se comparten y expresan a nivel internacional se reflejan en actividades desarrolladas a nivel local. Por ejemplo, los proyectos Baha'is ponen énfasis en las estrategias del desarrollo sustentable, incluso la reforestación, el desarrollo de los recursos renovables, la conservación y las prácticas agrícolas confiables.

Fomento de la tolerancia religiosa. Los Baha'is apoyan la cooperación y la comprensión Inter-religiosas basándose en el reconocimiento de la fuente común de todas las grandes creencias mundiales y han apelado a la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para que se proteja la libertad religiosa de su correligionarios en varias partes del mundo. Los Baha'is también animan a la gente a que reconozcan la armonía fundamental que debe existir entre la ciencia y la religión.

Incentivo a la adopción de un idioma auxiliar internacional. Una falta fundamental de comunicación entre los pueblos debilita seriamente los esfuerzos hechos para alcanzar la paz mundial. Los Baha'is promueven la adopción de un idioma auxiliar internacional que contribuiría a solucionar este problema.

Direcciones de las Oficinas de la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i

Para realizar su trabajo de relaciones con las Naciones Unidas, la Comunidad Internacional Baha'i tiene una oficina central ubicada en Nueva York y una sucursal en Ginebra, Suiza. También tiene representaciones ante las Oficinas de las Naciones Unidas en Viena, Nairobi, Bangkok, Addis Ababa, Santiago y Roma.

Baha'i International Community and International Organizations

Baha'i International Community and International Organizations

New York—28 February 1995

The active relations which the Baha'i International Community has long enjoyed with governmental and non-governmental organizations at the international level show a steady evolution in relation to the following bodies and concerns, which provide the subheadings for this article.

  1. The League of Nations
  2. The United Nations (1945-70)
  3. The United Nations (1970-93)
  4. Human rights
  5. Advancement of women
  6. Public Information
  7. Refugees
  8. The Environment

Bahá'u'lláh, in letters to the kings and rulers of his time, advocated over a century ago gatherings at which governments would deliberate and form treaties, implying the creation of an international assembly to lay the foundation for enduring world peace (Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, 30-31). `Abdu'l-Bah‡a specifically advocated the formation of such an association and welcomed the League of Nations, while acknowledging its inadequacies (Selected Writings of `Abdu'l-Baha‡, 227-306).

With the establishment of the League of Nations, Baha'is began to create more formal relations with such international organizations. The Baha'is closely followed the development of the League of Nations and participated in certain of its activities. They were present from the beginning at the founding of the United Nations (UN) and have participated with ever-increasing commitment and depth in a wide range of United Nations activities relating to the major areas of concern of the worldwide Baha'i community. More specifically, the Baha'i International Community has been among the most active of the international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) at the United Nations in promoting peace, advocating human rights, calling for the advancement of women, contributing to the shape of development theory and action, and stimulating efforts to make such development sustainable. This engagement with the United Nations has occurred at the headquarters of the UN Secretariat in New York, and also around the world as Baha'i representatives have participated in numerous United Nations conferences, regional commissions and, at the national level, in various in-country UN projects, observances, and activities.

1. The League of Nations

At the seat of the newly-formed League of Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, an International Baha'i Bureau was established in 1926. The Bureau served as a gathering place for Baha'is traveling to Geneva for the activities of the League and of other international organizations, and published an international magazine.

Baha'is used the international instruments created by the League. The first formal appeal by the Baha'is to the League of Nations came from the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Iraq, which sought protection in 1928 for the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad. The issue was accepted for consideration by the Council of the League of Nations and a decision was made in favor of the Baha'is, but this was never implemented.

Individual Baha'is were active participants in the international activities of the League. Two Baha'i women contributed notably to the early work with governments and with non-governmental organizations. Martha Root and Laura Dreyfus-Barney attended public sessions of the 1930 League of Nations Disarmament Conference in Geneva. For over three months, Root met statesmen from more than fifty countries, spoke with them about the Baha'i principles and gave them Baha'i literature, including Shoghi Effendi's "Goal of a New World Order." Dreyfus-Barney was active in the International Council of Women and a vice-president of the Disarmament Committee of Women's International Organizations, which represented fifteen organizations with branches in fifty-six countries. The International Baha'i Bureau was maintained even after the League of Nations ceased to function.

2. The United Nations (1945-70)

Baha'is have had an interest in the United Nations since its inception in 1945. When the allied nations met in San Francisco, at the close of World War II, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States and Canada sent two official observers to witness the drafting of the Charter for the United Nations. Two years later, that same national assembly was listed with the United Nations Office of Public Information (later the United Nations Department of Public Information) as a national non-governmental organization (NGO), qualified to be represented through an observer.

Shoghi Effendi urged Baha'is to support all United Nations activities that were in accordance with Baha'i principles. Among the first United Nations-sponsored activities to engage Baha'i communities worldwide were celebrations of United Nations special days and years.

The official name Baha'i International Community was first used by Shoghi Effendi in 1948 when he broadened Baha'i involvement with the United Nations to include the eight National Spiritual Assemblies then existing (Baha'i World Vol. 12, p. 597). Collectively they were registered with the United Nations Office of Public Information as an international non-governmental organization under the name Baha'i International Community. These eight Assemblies designated the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States to act on their behalf. This National Spiritual Assembly appointed a Baha'i United Nations Committee. Mrs. Mildred Mottahedeh, who was appointed by Shoghi Effendi in 1947 to serve as the accredited Baha'i Observer at the United Nations, held this post as a volunteer for almost twenty years (BW 12:597-98).

While the Baha'i International Community was represented by an observer at the UN, opportunities arose to share Baha'i views. In 1947, the UN Special Committee on Palestine asked Shoghi Effendi, as head of the Baha'i Faith living at the Baha'i World Centre in Haifa, for the Baha'i attitude towards the future of Palestine. Shoghi Effendi's reply, dated July 14, 1947, offered no advice on a political solution for Palestine. Rather, it set forth the non-political character of the Baha'i Faith and expressed the desire of the Baha'i community for universal peace and justice and for reconciliation between Jews and Muslims (BW 12:43-44). The Baha'i community presented statements on human obligations and rights (1947), proposals for UN Charter revision (1955), endorsement of the Genocide Convention (1959), and a report on the application of Baha'i teachings to help people in developing nations interact with the forces of modernization (1960). Campaigns were launched to protect the Baha'is of Iran in 1955 and Morocco in 1962, when their human rights were threatened (see 4 below).

The Baha'i International Community began to pursue a more active role at the United Nations in 1967. A permanent office was established in New York in 1967, and the first full- time Baha'i Representative to the UN, Dr. Victor de Araujo, was appointed, responsible directly to the Universal House of Justice. At that point the Baha'i International Community began to take the steps necessary to become more integrally involved in the work of the United Nations.

3. The United Nations (1970-93)

In 1970 the Baha'i International Community was granted consultative status (category II) with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Consultative status is granted to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) deemed able to contribute significantly to the work of the UN. Category II consultative status allows the Baha'i International Community to offer its views, both orally and in writing, at sessions of ECOSOC's various commissions, committees, and working groups. Sessions (annual or biannual) of ECOSOC and its subsidiary bodies which were attended by Baha'i representatives between 1970 and 1985 include Commissions on Human Rights, Human Settlements, Narcotic Drugs, the Status of Women, Population, and Social Development; regional Economic Commissions for Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Europe, and the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities; and Committees on Crime Prevention and Control, and Non-governmental Organizations. In 1976, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) also extended consultative status to the Baha'i International Community.

Beginning in 1970, the Baha'i International Community was represented at sessions of UN bodies addressing a wide range of issues of particular interest to Baha'is, including human rights, social development, the status of women, the environment, human settlements, agriculture, science and technology, new and renewable resources, population, the law of the sea, crime prevention, narcotic drugs, children, youth, the family, disabled persons, the aging, the United Nations University, disarmament, the elimination of racial discrimination, and exploration and peaceful uses of outer space. It offered statements and published brochures on many of these topics and furnished information to the UN about related Baha'i activities.

By the 1970s, national Baha'i communities had become increasingly involved in the UN work, particularly at the regional level. On several occasions, when the UN called a regional or global conference, the National Spiritual Assembly of the host country participated in preparatory and follow-up activities. At such regional UN conferences and seminars, the Baha'i International Community was often represented by Baha'i experts from the region. Meanwhile, national and local Baha'i communities continued to observe United Nations days and years.

By 1983, the New York office staff had grown to nine full-time employees and several volunteers. Although the Baha'i International Community was involved throughout this period with a broad range of UN concerns including international peace and disarmament, two issues assumed particular importance: human rights (especially relating to the situation in Iran, see 4 below) and the advancement of women (see 5 below).

Between 1986 and 1993 the Baha'i Faith received increasing attention from the public and from governments. High-level policy makers, including heads of state, sought Baha'i views on social and economic problems in their countries, as well as on broader issues of world peace. The Baha'i International Community was represented at well over a hundred United Nations consultative sessions and international conferences and submitted to various United Nations bodies more than one hundred statements and reports. Assuming increasing responsibility within the UN/NGO community in New York, Geneva, and Vienna, Baha'i representatives served as officers on NGO committees dealing with human rights, the family, women, human settlements, economic development, youth, public information, and children.

As the Baha'i Faith emerged from obscurity, specialized Baha'i International Community offices were created to handle different aspects of the international external affairs work. The United Nations Office continued responsibility for relations with the UN. An Office of Public Information (see 6 below) was established (1985) with headquarters in Haifa, Israel, and a major bureau in New York. Other bureaus were opened in Hong Kong (closed in 1993), London, and Paris. An Administrator-General was appointed (1986) to be responsible for directing and coordinating the administrative support systems of the offices of the Baha'i International Community in New York and Geneva, and to carry out a number of other functions on their behalf. An Office for the Pacific Region, opened (1991) in Suva, Fiji, was closed (1993) for relocation. By the end of 1992 two issue-specific offices had been added: the Office of the Environment (created in 1989, see 8 below), and the Office for the Advancement of Women (created in 1992, see 5 below). Headquartered in New York, these offices were given responsibility for relating to international organizations, including the UN, and to the Baha'i community on issues of sustainable development, including education and health; and women, respectively. Opened and closed during this period were Refugee Offices (1984-1991) in Canada, Pakistan and Switzerland.

On the eve of the United Nations International Year of Peace (1986), the Universal House of Justice addressed to the Peoples of the World a message entitled The Promise of World Peace. Distributed widely as a Baha'i contribution to the year-long global discussion of peace, this document was translated into more than ninety languages and studied carefully in Baha'i communities the world over. It was presented to hundreds of thousands of individuals, including some 200 heads of state or high-ranking government officials, many through their UN Ambassadors.

Baha'is supported UN initiatives -- national, regional, and international--throughout the International Year of Peace, and the Baha'i International Community participated in all major United Nations meetings on peace and disarmament. This support was recognized in 1987 by the United Nations Secretary-General, who designated the Baha'i International Community and five of its National Assemblies -- Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Kenya, and Lesotho -- as "Peace Messengers,"an honor bestowed upon 300 organizations worldwide.

Baha'is around the world have assisted the Baha'i International Community to carry out its work. Volunteers helped strengthen ties with the UN Center for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs in Vienna, the UN Environment Program (UNEP) and the UN Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) in Nairobi, and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) in Rome. Other volunteers represented the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations Regional Economic Commissions for Africa (ECA) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; and for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in Santiago, Chile; and to the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) in Bangkok, Thailand.

The Baha'i International Community was particularly supportive of UN education efforts during International Literacy Year (1990) and was involved in the planning and organization of NGO participation in the World Conference on Education for All in Jomtien, Thailand (1990). Baha'i communities were encouraged by the Universal House of Justice to use International Literacy Year (1990) to renew their commitment to ensuring literacy in Baha'i communities. In preparation for the World Conference on Education for All, which was sponsored jointly by four UN agencies, the Baha'i International Community published a Survey of Baha'i Education Programmes and drafted for round-table discussions papers on educating girls, the role of teachers, delivery systems for education, and the Baha'i experience with basic education. The Baha'i International Community representative served as the NGO representative on the bureau of the World Conference and, after the conference, assumed leadership in establishing the Education for All Network to help governments and NGOs work together to realize the goals set by the World Conference.

As Baha'i communities, particularly in Africa, increasingly initiated primary health care projects, efforts were made to link UN agencies with Baha'i communities. In 1989 the Baha'i International Community established working relations with the World Health Organization (WHO). The Baha'i International Community sponsored the development of a model training program for volunteer community health care workers. It supported education for health by distributing the booklet Facts for Life, produced jointly by WHO, UNICEF and UNESCO, to thirty national Baha'i communities, providing over 5,000 copies of the booklet in four languages.

As of 1994, the Baha'i International Community had a full-time staff of 33 in New York and Geneva, with dozens of part-time and volunteer representatives at the regional and national levels, making the Baha'i International Community one of the largest and most active of the consultative NGOs within the UN system. Its diverse and wide-ranging activities have won it wide respect.

4. Human Rights

Through its relationship with the UN, the Baha'i International Community has sought both religious freedom for Baha'is and recognition of the Baha'i Faith as an independent world religion. When a wave of persecution was unleashed against the Baha'is in Iran in 1955, appeals for protection of their human rights were lodged with the United Nations. The last-minute intervention of the Secretary-General surprised the Iranian government and helped to avert a threatened massacre of Baha'is (BW 13:789-91). Another appeal was lodged with the UN in 1962 when a number of Baha'is were arrested in Morocco (BW 13:794). In 1967 a campaign was launched to persuade governments to acknowledge the independent, global character of the Baha'i Faith. A special edition of the Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh, letters written one hundred years earlier to the kings and rulers of his time, was presented to fifty-six heads of state through their permanent representatives at the United Nations. Many national Baha'i communities also supported the International Year for Human Rights (1968) in various ways.

Escalating persecution of the Baha'is in Iran in 1979 led the Baha'i International Community to focus its human rights activity on protection of that community. At the direction of the Universal House of Justice, the Baha'i International Community coordinated a global effort, at both the national and international levels, to bring attention to the arrests, disappearances, executions without trial, and other forms of human rights violations being visited on the Baha'is in Iran. The Baha'i International Community, National Spiritual Assemblies, and individual Baha'is, working in concert, took the case to the United Nations system and to the public worldwide, appealing to UN member states to exert pressure on Iran. In 1980, the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection of Minorities (hereafter the Sub-Commission) passed a resolution condemning Iran for its violations of human rights, mentioning explicitly the violations of the rights of Baha'is. This act set in motion a process of review by the UN and its agencies that was still in operation fourteen years later.

As the plight of the Baha'is in Iran worsened, more time and resources were devoted to conveying accurate, verifiable, up-to-date information about their situation to the appropriate people and agencies. A branch Baha'i International Community United Nations Office was established in 1981 near the headquarters of UN human rights activities in Geneva. The Baha'i International Community office in New York coordinated the human rights efforts under the guidance of the Baha'i World Centre, and the Geneva office carried out the day-to-day work.

The schedule of human rights work revolved around the annual sessions of the Commission on Human Rights, the Sub-Commission, and the UN General Assembly. Documents attesting to violations of the human rights of Baha'is and verifying the religious nature of the persecutions were conveyed regularly to UN officials. Press releases were distributed informing the media of new developments. Three times a year the Baha'i International Community provided sympathetic governments and experts with updates on the situation of the Baha'is in Iran and appealed to them, either directly or through the National Spiritual Assembly of that country, to use the United Nations human rights machinery to exert pressure on the Iranian government. Resolutions condemning the Islamic Republic of Iran for violations of human rights, with specific mention of the Baha'is, were passed repeatedly by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (in every year between 1982 and 1993), the United Nations General Assembly (in each year of the period 1985-1990, 1992, 1993) and later sessions of the Sub-Commission (in each year in the period 1980-85, 1987- 1993). These official expressions of concern for the welfare of the Baha'i community in Iran have continued unabated.

Efforts to secure protection for the Baha'is in Iran by using the UN human rights machinery began to yield results, and execution of Baha'is dropped off dramatically in 1985. Blatant discrimination and arbitrary arrests continued; consequently, the Baha'i International Community has continued to keep the UN and members of the Commission and Sub-Commission abreast of the situation of the Baha'is in Iran. In 1984, the Commission on Human Rights requested its chairman to appoint a Special Representative to investigate human rights abuses in Iran. In 1990 he was allowed for the first time to meet with witnesses inside Iran, including members of the Iranian Baha'i community. His first-hand reports verified the grave and systematic oppression of the Baha'is in Iran and censured the offenders.

The Baha'i International Community, as a member of the NGO community at the UN, participated actively in promoting a broad range of human rights during this period. For example, the Baha'i International Community was represented at both World Conferences to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, held in 1978 and 1983, respectively. It delivered statements to both conferences, one of which included the outline of a model curriculum for teaching the oneness of humanity in schools throughout the world.

The Baha'i International Community's efforts to promote human rights in general continued through participation in the Commission, Sub-Commission and the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights. Baha'i statements called for a more equitable international economic order; respect for the rights of minorities, women, children, and the disabled; human rights education; religious tolerance; the elimination of torture and racial discrimination; and recognition of the indivisibility and universality of human rights. The Community participated in a study on minority rights, in working groups drafting conventions on the rights of both minorities and children, and in the working group on indigenous populations. Many national Baha'i communities encouraged their governments to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child and conventions against torture, genocide, racial discrimination, and discrimination against women.

5. Advancement of Women

Baha'is see the emancipation of women as a prerequisite for world peace and social progress. Therefore, the Baha'i International Community has accorded high priority to supporting UN efforts to improve the status of women worldwide.

Baha'is took full advantage of opportunities created by United Nations International Women's Year (1975). The Universal House of Justice appointed two women to represent the Baha'i International Community at the historic World Conference on Women held in Mexico City between 19 June and 2 July 1975. Nine Baha'is were appointed to represent the Baha'i International Community at the NGO Tribune held parallel to the World Conference. Baha'is participated fully in the Tribune activities, sponsoring an exhibit and holding a reception.

As International Women's Year (1975) and the ensuing UN Decade for Women (1976-85) turned the world's attention to women's participation in society, the Baha'i International Community took a careful look at itself, conducting a survey on the status of women in Baha'i communities worldwide. The results of that first survey, based on the replies from eighty-one national assemblies, were reported to the United Nations in 1974 as a Baha'i contribution to preparations for International Women's Year (1975).

The Decade for Women saw the Baha'i International Community become increasingly involved in the work of the UN/NGO community. As members of NGO committees on the Status of Women in New York, Geneva, and Vienna, Baha'is attended and helped plan parallel activities for NGOs at the World Conferences in Copenhagen in 1980 and in Nairobi in 1985. They participated fully in regional preparatory conferences in Cuba, Japan, Switzerland, and Tanzania prior to the end-of-Decade World Conference in Nairobi. In the process, they established close working relations with representatives of major international women's organizations.

At the UN Commission on the Status of Women, the Baha'i International Community was represented every year by both women and men. Baha'i statements to the Commission set forth equality of the sexes as a fundamental value and addressed such concerns as violence against women, women's involvement in social and economic development, the role of women in peace, the education of women, and the status of the girl child.

A second survey, conducted in 1984, indicated that during the Decade Baha'i communities had become more aware of equality as a spiritual principle and had made real strides towards promoting the full participation of Baha'i women in the life of society and towards changing attitudes both inside and outside Baha'i communities. By 1985 when the Decade ended, the Baha'i International Community was recognized within the NGO community as genuinely committed to improving the status of women. In Nairobi in 1985, nine Baha'is, both women and men, appointed by the Universal House of Justice, represented the Baha'i International Community at the World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the United Nations Decade for Women. The report of the second survey on the status of women in the Baha'i community was submitted to the UN and became an official document of the conference. Over fifty Baha'is attended the NGO Forum held parallel to the Conference. During the Forum, Baha'is disseminated information about the Faith at an exhibit, sponsored a workshop, and, in cooperation with the National Spiritual Assembly of Kenya, held three receptions for conference and forum participants.

The 1988 Baha'i statement to the Commission caught the attention of officials at the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), who in turn suggested a joint project, developed by the Baha'i International Community and funded by UNIFEM. The project, Traditional Media as Change Agent, sought to generate support among men and women for improving the status of women. With the Baha'i Office of Social and Economic Development, selected National Spiritual Assemblies, Baha'i consultants and UNIFEM, the Baha'i International Community developed a project using such traditional media as music and dance to stimulate village-wide discussions about the status of women in their communities. Implemented with notable success in Bolivia, Cameroon, and Malaysia, this pilot project marked a new level of Baha'i cooperation with a UN agency.

In 1988, the Baha'i International Community, a founding member of the Advocates for African Food Security: Lessening the Burden for Women, became its convenor. A coalition of international and national non-governmental organizations, United Nations agencies and intergovernmental organizations, the Advocates was formed in 1986 to speak at the United Nations on behalf of farm women in Africa, who produce 80 to 90 percent of the food for domestic consumption. The Advocates promoted awareness of women farmers' concerns, including health care, and clean water; promoted access to credit; and encouraged women's participation in decision-making. They conducted a survey of the status of food security in Africa and produced educational materials, including a video entitled "A Day in the Life of an African Woman Farmer." The Advocates raised awareness through symposia held annually in New York from 1986 to 1992. In 1992 the focus shifted to Africa, where seminars were held for women policy makers and farmers in Ghana (1992) and in Tanzania (1993).

The Office for the Advancement of Women, the newest of the Baha'i International Community offices, was established in December 1992. Support for UN efforts to improve the status of women, which had been carried out for twenty years by the United Nations Office, continued uninterrupted under the auspices of this new office. At annual sessions of the UN Commission on the Status of Women, statements addressed appropriate topics on the agenda, such as partnership between women and men, the status of girl children, the participation of women in decision making, partnership for development, and the human rights of women.

6. Public Information

This office, set up in 1985, assumed responsibility for both public information and public relations for the Baha'i International Community. It produced press releases about newsworthy events in the Baha'i world, distributed specialized press materials on such Baha'i undertakings as the building of the "Lotus"Temple in India, developed informational materials about the Baha'i Faith in several languages, and provided displays and pamphlets for other Baha'i International Community offices.

The Office built relations with a number of international organizations. For instance, in 1989 the Baha'i International Community collaborated with the World Wide Fund for Nature's Network on Conservation and Religion in launching an "Arts for Nature" project with a gala dinner in London at which both Rœh’yyih Kh‡num and H. R. H. The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, were featured speakers. The Office cultivated relations with the press through membership in the New York Foreign Press Association and the Religious Public Relations Council.

In early 1989, the Office of Public Information began to publish a quarterly newsletter, which it distributed to prominent and influential people and organizations. One Country, focused on news about Baha'i efforts in the fields of development, education, human rights, the environment, and other social issues. Published first in English, then in French, Chinese, Russian, German, and Spanish, One Country went from an initial circulation of 2,242 in February 1989 to an English-language circulation of over 20,000 in 1993 (circulation in other languages was more than 5,000). Articles or news items were reprinted in at least eight non-Baha'i publications: six in English-language publications, and two in French-language publications. One Country received two awards for quality in 1991 and three more in the following two years. The most significant was the "Grand Award"bestowed in July 1991 by the APEX '91 Awards for Publications Excellence, in which One Country was ranked against publications from a number of major American non-profit organizations.

A global information campaign about the Baha'i Faith was orchestrated by the Office and carried out in the year leading up to the Second Baha'i World Congress, held in New York City in November 1992. The Office of Public Information trained and provided information to a worldwide network of National Public Information Officers in 125 countries. A monthly bulletin and 16 regional meetings stimulated efforts to communicate to the media in every country a consistent, simple message about the nature and aims of the Baha'i Faith.

7. Refugees

Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, more than 10,000 Iranian Baha'i refugees were resettled in other countries through the combined efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, numerous government agencies and Baha'i National Spiritual Assemblies. The International Baha'i Refugee Office, established first in Canada in 1984, was moved to Geneva in 1989, and was supported for a time by a companion office in Pakistan. As the flow of refugees decreased, the refugee offices were closed, and responsibility for monitoring refugee affairs was assigned to the Baha'i International Community's United Nations Office in Geneva.

8. The Environment

The Office of the Environment was established in September 1989, just before the UN General Assembly called for a United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), known popularly as the Earth Summit.

The Earth Summit convened heads of state in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 to consider the need for global cooperation to stem the tide of environmental degradation and to assist all countries to adopt sustainable development practices. Throughout the preparatory process for the Earth Summit, the Office of the Environment shared Baha'i principles related to the environment and resource development through statements and interaction with agencies and individuals. The Baha'i statement "The Most Vital Challenge" was one of 13 NGO statements read before heads of state at the Earth Summit Plenary. Throughout the Earth Summit process, the Office of the Environment worked in close partnership with the National Spiritual Assembly of Brazil. Together they created a strong and visible Baha'i presence at the Global Forum, the non-governmental organizations' conference held concurrently with the Earth Summit. They produced and distributed to heads of state Tomorrow Belongs to the Children, a book of pictures and messages from children around the world. As a permanent gift to the people of Rio de Janeiro the Baha'is presented a five-meter high Peace Monument with the inscription: "The earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens. -- Bahá'u'lláh."

During this time, national Baha'i communities began to consider ways to integrate concern for the environment into their activities. With encouragement from the Office, some established committees to foster and coordinate such national environmental activities as tree planting, environmental education, and advocacy.

The Office represents the Baha'i International Community at the UN with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Commission on Sustainable Development. A working partner of the Centre For Our Common Future, the Office maintains relationships with such international NGOs as the World Wide Fund for Nature's Network on Conservation and Religion and the Environment Liaison Centre International (ELCI). In 1993 the Office for the Environment was given responsibility for a broad range of issues, including environment, development, education, and health -- all as part of the concept of sustainable development.

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 1990-1993

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 1990-1993

1 June 1994

Working Group on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National, Ethnic, Religious, and Linguistic Minorities

  • 2/90 Geneva
  • 2/91 Geneva
  • 12/91 Geneva

Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities

  • 8/90 42nd Session, Geneva [3 statements]
  • 8/91 43rd session, Geneva [2 statements]
  • 8/92 44th session, Geneva [1 statement]
  • 8/93 45th session, Geneva [2 statements]

Pre-sessional Working Group on Indigenous Populations

  • 7/90 Geneva [2 statements]
  • 7/91 Geneva
  • 7/92 Geneva
  • 7/93 Geneva

Commission on Social Development

  • 2/91 32nd Session, Vienna [1 statement]

Commission on the Status of Women

  • 3/90 34th session, Vienna [2 statements]
  • 3/91 35th session, Vienna [2 statements]
  • 3/92 36th session, Vienna [3 statements]
  • 3/93 37th session, Vienna [2 statements]

Commission on Sustainable Development

  • 6/93 1st session, New York [1 statement]

 

Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

  • 1990 25th session, Addis Ababa
  • 1991 26th session, Addis Ababa
  • 1992 27th session, Addis Ababa

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

  • 1990 Caracas
  • 1991 Mexico City
  • 1992 Santiago

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

  • 1990 46th session, Bangkok
  • 1991 47th session, Seoul
  • 1992 48th session, Beijing
  • 1993 49th session, Bangkok

2. United Nations System Meetings Other Than ECOSOC

UN High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) -- Executive Committee

  • 1990 41st session, Geneva
  • 1991 42nd Session, Geneva
  • 1992 43rd session, Geneva
  • 1993 44th session, Geneva

 

UNICEF Executive Board

  • 1990 New York
  • 1991 New York [1 statement]
  • 1992 New York
  • 1993 New York

UN Environment Programme Governing Council

  • 1990 Special Session, Nairobi
  • 1991 Regular Session, Nairobi
  • 1992 Special Session, Nairobi

World Health Assembly

  • 1990 43rd session, Geneva
  • 1991 44th session, Geneva
  • 1992 45th session, Geneva
  • 1993 46th session, Geneva

WHO Executive Board

  • 1990 85th session, Geneva
  • 1991 87th session, Geneva
  • 1992 89th session, Geneva
  • 1993 91st session, Geneva

Third Committee of the UN General Assembly

  • 1990 45th session, New York
  • 1991 46th session, New York
  • 1992 47th session, New York
  • 1993 48th session, New York

3. United Nations Conferences and Special Meetings by Topic

3.1 Education/Health

  • 1990 World Conference on Education for All by the Year 2000, sponsored by UNESCO, UNICEF, and the World Bank, Jomtien, Thailand, March 1990. [4 statements; 1 survey]
  • 1990 UNESCO-IBE (International Bureau of Education) 42nd International Conference on Education, Geneva, Switzerland, September 1990.
  • 1991 UNESCO Sub-Regional Meeting on Literacy in Francophone Africa, Porto Novo, Benin, October 1991.
  • 1991 UNESCO International Consultative Forum on Education for All by the Year 2000, Paris, December 1991.
  • 1992 UN Conference on Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh, February 1992.
  • 1992 UNESCO Meeting on "Action Strategies for Meeting Basic Literacy Needs," Santiago, Chile, April 1992.
  • 1992 UNESCO-International Bureau of Education (IBE) Conference on Education, Geneva, September 1992.

3.2 Environment/Development

  • 1990 The Bergen Conference, a regional preparatory meeting for the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Bergen, Norway, May 1990.
  • 1990 First Preparatory Committee (PREPCOM) for the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Nairobi, August 1990. [1 statement]
  • 1990 ESCAP/NGO Media Symposium on Communication for Environment Bangkok, Thailand, October 1990.
  • 1990 World Climate Conference sponsored by World Meteorological Organization (WMO), UNEP, UNESCO, FAO, and the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Second Ministerial session, Geneva, November 1990.
  • 1991 The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1st session, Washington, DC, USA, February 1991.
  • 1991 Second Preparatory Committee (PREPCOM) for the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Geneva, April 1991. [2 statements]
  • 1991 Third Preparatory Committee (PREPCOM) for the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Geneva, August 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 UNCTAD Trade and Development Meeting, Geneva, September 1991.
  • 1992 Fourth Preparatory Committee (PREPCOM) for the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), New York, April 1992. [1 statement; 2 comments]
  • 1992 Earth Summit/UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Rio de Janeiro, June 1992. [1 statement; 5 other contributions]
  • 1992 Preparatory Committee for the International Conference on Nutrition, Geneva, August 1992.
  • 1992 Expanded Programme on Immunization (Week Study Course), Geneva, September 1992.
  • 1992 United Nations International Conference on Nutrition, Rome, December 1992.

3.3 Human Rights

  • 1990 UN Asian/Pacific Workshop on International Human Rights Issues, Manila, Philippines, May 1990.
  • 1990 Second UN Conference on the Least Developed Countries (UNCTAD), Paris, France, September 1990.
  • 1990 UN International Seminar on Political, Historical, Economic, Social and Cultural Factors Contributing to Racism, Racial Discrimination and Apartheid, Geneva, December 1990.
  • 1991 UN Consultation on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Geneva, May 1991.
  • 1991 First Preparatory Committee of the UN World Conference on Human Rights, Geneva, September 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1992 Second Preparatory Committee of the UN World Conference on Human Rights, Geneva, March 1992. [2 statements]
  • 1992 Third Preparatory Committee of the UN World Conference eon Human Rights, Geneva, September 1992.
  • 1992 Regional Meeting for Africa, UN World Conference on Human Rights, Tunis, Tunisia, November 1992.
  • 1993 UN Seminar on appropriate indicators to measure achievements in the progressive realization of economic, social and cultural rights, Geneva, January 1993.
  • 1993 Regional Meeting for Latin America and the Caribbean, UN World Conference on Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica, January 1993.
  • 1993 Regional Meeting for Asia, UN World Conference on Human Rights, Bangkok, Thailand, March 1993.
  • 1993 Fourth Preparatory Committee of the UN World Conference on Human Rights, Geneva, April 1993.
  • 1993 United Nations World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna, June 1993. [4 statements]
  • 1993 UN Seminar on appropriate indicators to measure achievements in the progressive realization of economic, social and cultural rights, Geneva, December 1993.

3.4 Women/Family

  • 1990 UN World Summit on Children, New York, September 1990. [1 report]
  • 1991 ESCAP South Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Social Welfare and Social Development, Manila, October 1991.
  • 1991 UN Regional Symposium on Co-operation between ESCAP and NGOs for Rural Poverty Alleviation, Bangkok, Thailand, December 1991. [1 report]

4. Meetings and Conferences to Support UN Initiatives in the Areas of Education; Environment/Development; Human Rights; Peace; UN; and Women and Family

4.1 Education/Health

  • 1990 Fourth Regional Workshop on Health Education, Noumea, New Caledonia, November 1990.
  • 1990 Book Voyage presentation to the UN Secretary-General for International Literacy Year, New York, December 1990.
  • 1990 7th session of the UNESCO Collective Consultation of NGOs on Literacy and Adult Education; Hamburg, Germany, December 1990.
  • 1991 International Task Force on Literacy, Bonn, Germany, February 1991. [2 reports]
  • 1991 NGO Regional Consultation on Education for All, Santiago, Chile, April 1991.
  • 1991 Committee of Representatives of Governments and Administrations (CRGA) of the South Pacific Commission (SPC), Noumea, New Caledonia, May 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 NGO Media Symposium, Manila, October 1991.
  • 1991 UNICEF/NGO Forum on Local and Global Child Development, Kadoma, Zimbabwe, November 1991.
  • 1991 8th session of the UNESCO Collective Consultation of NGOs on Literacy and Adult Education; Paris, December 1991.
  • 1992 NGO Regional Consultation on Education for All, Santiago, Chile, April 1992.
  • 1992 Conference of the South Pacific Commission, October 1992.
  • 1992 9th session of the UNESCO Collective Consultation of NGOs on Literacy and Adult Education, December 1992.

4.2 Environment/Development

  • 1990 Danube Meeting, a regional NGO preparatory meeting for UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Budapest, March 1990.
  • 1990 Landegg Academy's Youth Symposium, "The Environment: Protecting Our Birthright," Landegg, Switzerland, April 1990.
  • 1990 North American Conference On Religion and Ecology (NACRE) Washington, D. C., USA, May 1990.
  • 1990 7th Informal Consultation on Cooperation with NGOs in the WHO Programme on Prevention and Control of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Geneva, May 1990.
  • 1990 International NGO/Primary Health Group, Geneva, May 1990.
  • 1990 ECO '92 Public Forum, sponsored by the Centre For Our Common Future with the UNCED Secretariat, Nairobi, August 1990.
  • 1990 World Congress of Local Governments for a Sustainable Future (sponsored by UNEP, the International Union of Local Authorities and the Center for Innovative Diplomacy, New York, September 1990.
  • 1990 Earth & Spirit Conference, Seattle, Washington, October 1990.
  • 1990 Citizen's Consultation On The UN Conference on Environment and Development, Washington, D. C., USA, October 1990.
  • 1990 General Assembly of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), Perth, Australia, November 1990. [1 statement]
  • 1991 ECO '92 Public Forum, sponsored by the Centre For Our Common Future with the UNCED Secretariat, Mexico City, March 1991.
  • 1991 Seminar on the UN World Decade for Cultural Development sponsored by the NGO Committee for Sustainable Development and UNESCO, New York City, May 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 Women and Children First, Geneva, May 1991.
  • 1991 International NGO Planning Meeting for UNCED, Rio de Janeiro, May 1991.
  • 1991 International NGO/Primary Health Group, Geneva, May 1991.
  • 1991 NGOs and Social Movements Event Planning Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, June 1991.
  • 1991 ECO '92 Public Forum, sponsored by the Centre For Our Common Future with the UNCED Secretariat, Moscow, June 1991.
  • 1991 World Women's Congress for a Healthy Planet, Miami, Florida, USA, August 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 International Environmental Law Conference, The Hague, August 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 Preparatory Meeting of Religious Communities on UNCED and the Earth Charter, organized by the World Council of Churches, Geneva, August 1991.
  • 1991 Rio International Conference on Environmental Law, Rio de Janeiro, October 1991.
  • 1991 Globescope Americas Assembly, organized by the Global Tomorrow Coalition, Florida, USA, October 1991.
  • 1991 Global Assembly of Women and the Environment: Partners in Life sponsored by UNEP and WWF, Florida, USA, November 1991.
  • 1991 The Role of Agriculture in a Changing World, Landegg Academy, Switzerland, November 1991.
  • 1991 International Youth Preparatory Committee for YOUTH '92, San José, Costa Rica, November 1991.
  • 1992 Second Global Structures Convocation organized by a coalition of NGOs, Washington, DC, USA, February 1992.
  • 1992 ECO '92 Public Forum, sponsored by the Centre For Our Common Future with the UNCED Secretariat, New York City, February 1992.
  • 1992 World Youth Preparatory Forum for UNCED, San José, Costa Rica, March 1992.
  • 1992 International NGO/Primary Health Group, Geneva, May 1992.
  • 1992 Earth Summit/Global Forum, Rio de Janeiro, June 1992. [4 statements and a Peace Monument]
  • 1992 Joint Conference on Social and Economic Development and the Baha'i­ Village, Landegg Academy, Switzerland, September 1992.
  • 1993 Environment and Development, First Call for Children, Warsaw, March 1993.
  • 1993 International NGO/Primary Health Group, Geneva, May 1993.
  • 1993 Fourth Pacific Island Leaders' Conference, Tahiti Nui, June 1993. [1 statement]

4.3 Human Rights

  • 1990 Baltic Sea Rally on Minorities and Human Rights, Bornholm, Denmark, July 1990. [1 statement]
  • 1990 International Abolitionist Federation - 30th Congress, Geneva, September 1990.
  • 1991 Third International Conference on Ways to Implement the 1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination based on Religion or Belief, New Delhi, India, January 1991.
  • 1993 International NGO Forum on Human Rights (CONGO), Vienna, June 1993.
  • 1993 International NGO Consultation on Racism, Xenophobia, Ethnic and Racial Intolerance and Conflicts in preparation for the Third UN Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, Geneva, September 1993.

4.4 Peace

  • 1990 First International Dialogue on the Transition to a Global Society, Landegg, Switzerland, September 1990.
  • 1990 8th General Conference of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace, Ulan-Bator, Mongolia, September 1990. [1 statement]
  • 1990 Together for Peace, The UN and the NGOs in a Changing World (CONGO), Geneva, October 1990.
  • 1991 World Peace Day Association: A Priority for Peace, Geneva, June 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 Meeting of Peace Messenger Organizations, Dagomys, USSR, June 1991. [2 statements]
  • 1992 16th meeting of the Committee of Representatives of Governments and Administrations (CRGA) of the South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia, May 1992. [1 statement]
  • 1992 Third International Dialogue on the Transition to Global Society: The Transition to a Just Society, Switzerland, September 1992.

 

4.5 United Nations/NGOs

  • 1990 UNICEF NGO Forum, New York, April 1990.
  • 1991 18th General Assembly of the Conference of NGOs (CONGO), Geneva, October 1991.
  • 1991 UNICEF NGO Forum, Kadoma, Zimbabwe, November 1991.
  • 1992 CONGO Round Table on "Understanding the role of international NGOs: challenges and opportunities for the UN and NGOs"New York, April 1992. [1 statement]
  • 1992 UNICEF NGO Forum, New York, April 1992.
  • 1993 UNICEF NGO Forum, New York, April 1993.
  • 1993 ECOSOC review of relations with NGOs, Geneva, September 1993.

 

4.6 Women/Family

  • 1990 Advocates For African Food Security, Symposium V, New York, November 1990.
  • 1991 Planning Committee Consultation for NGO Activities in Relation to the UN Fourth World Conference on Women (1995), Vienna, March 1991.
  • 1991 Advocates for African Food Security, Symposium VI, New York, September 1991. [1 statement]
  • 1991 Association of Women in Development (AWID) Conference, New York, November 1991.
  • 1991 Learning Together/Working Together, conference organized by AWID, Washington, DC, USA, November 1991.
  • 1992 Planning Committee Consultation for NGO Activities in Relation to the UN Fourth World Conference on Women (1995), Vienna, March 1992.
  • 1992 Conference on the Role of Women in a United Europe, Landegg, Switzerland, October 1992.
  • 1992 Fourth International Seminar "Family and Environment: A Partnership," sponsored by the NGO committee on the Family, Vienna, Austria, November-December 1992.
  • 1993 World NGO Forum Launching the International Year of the Family (IYF), sponsored by NGO Committee on the Family and the UN IYF Secretariat, Malta, November 1993. [1 pamphlet]

 


Annex II to the 1993 Quadrennial Report

Baha'i­ International Community Statements, Reports, and Other Contributions toward the Work of the United Nations

  1. Written statement to the 46th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under item 24 of the provisional agenda, on the Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. Geneva, Switzerland; 25 January 1990. [UN document E/CN.4/1990/NGO/5]
  2. Written statement to the 46th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under item 17 (b) of the provisional agenda, on the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination. Geneva, Switzerland; 25 January 1990. [UN document E/CN.4/1990/NGO/7]
  3. Written statement to the 46th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under item 20 of the provisional agenda, on the Report of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities at Its 41st session. Geneva, Switzerland; 26 January 1990. [UN document E/CN.4/1990/NGO/6]
  4. Oral statement to the 46th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under Agenda item 8 on the Question of the Realization of the Right to Development. Geneva, Switzerland; 9 February 1990.
  5. Oral statement to the 46th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under Agenda item 23 on the Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief. Geneva, Switzerland; 12 February 1990.
  6. Oral statement to the 46th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world (agenda item 12); Geneva, Switzerland; February 1990.
  7. Joint statement submitted by the Advocates for African Food Security to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, 34th session, under Agenda item 4 Priority Themes: Development: Negative effects of the international economic situation on the improvement of the status of women. Vienna, Austria; 26 February-9 March 1990.
  8. Oral statement to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, 34th session, under Agenda item 4 Priority Themes: (a) Equality: Equality in political participation and decision-making. Vienna, Austria; 26 February-9 March 1990.
  9. Survey of Baha'i­ Education Programmes, published in January 1990 for distribution at the World Conference on Education for All. Jomtien, Thailand; 5-9 March 1990.
  10. "NGOs and Literacy: Meeting Basic Learning Needs -- The Experience of Baha'i­ Communities," Round table discussion paper presented at the World Conference on Education for All. Jomtien, Thailand; 5-9 March 1990.
  11. "The Teacher's Situation: The Determining Factor of a Quality Education for All," Round table discussion paper presented at the World Conference on Education for All. Jomtien, Thailand; 5-9 March 1990.
  12. "The Education of Girls: Constraints and Policy Measures," Round table discussion paper presented at the World Conference on Education for All. Jomtien, Thailand; 5-9 March 1990.
  13. "New Delivery Systems for Basic Education," Round table discussion paper presented to the World Conference on Education for All. Jomtien, Thailand; 5-9 March 1990.
  14. Report submitted to the United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women, Vienna, Austria for use in preparation of background document on machinery for the integration of women in development, to be discussed at the 1991 session of the Commission on the Status of Women. Published in "Women 2000" No. 2, 1991.
  15. Oral statement to the 8th session of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, under agenda item 4: Standard-setting activities: evolution of standards concerning the rights of indigenous populations. Geneva, Switzerland; 23 July-3 August 1990.
  16. Oral statement to the 8th session of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, under agenda item 5: Review of developments pertaining to the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous populations (agenda item 5). Geneva, Switzerland; 23 July-3 August 1990.
  17. Statement to the Baltic Sea Rally on Minorities and Human Rights. Bornholm, Denmark; 27 July 1990.
  18. Statement on the importance of involving non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the UNCED process, presented to the first substantive session of the Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). Nairobi, Kenya; 6-31 August 1990.
  19. Oral statement on Protection of Minorities to the 42nd session of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. Geneva, Switzerland; 15 August 1990.
  20. Oral statement to the 42nd session of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world (agenda item 6). Geneva, Switzerland; August 1990.
  21. Oral statement to the 42nd session of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities on Measures to combat racism and racial discrimination and the role of the Sub-Commission (agenda item 5(a)). Geneva, Switzerland; August 1990.
  22. "The Common Goal of Universal Peace in Buddhism and the Baha'i­ Faith," a paper delivered to the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace. Ulan Bator, Mongolia; 16-25 September 1990.
  23. Statement on the Proposed World Conservation Strategy for the 1990's, delivered to the General Assembly of the World Conservation Union (IUCN). Perth, Australia; 26 November 1990.
  24. "A Baha'i­ perspective on drug abuse prevention" by A.M. Ghadirian, Baha'i­ International Community, Professor, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, in Bulletin on Narcotics Vol. XLIII, No. 1, 1991, published by the United Nations International Drug Control Programme.
  25. Report on Baha'i­ International Community activities in support of International Literacy Year, 1990, presented to the International Task Force on Literacy. Bonn, Germany; 4-8 February 1991.
  26. Report on the Book Voyage, a project of the International Task Force on Literacy in support of International Literacy Year, 1990, culminating in New York on 10-11 December 1990. Report presented to the International Task Force on Literacy. Bonn, Germany; 4-8 February 1991.
  27. Joint NGO statement on the International Year of the Family to the 32nd session of the Commission on Social Development. Vienna, Austria; 11-20 February 1991.
  28. Joint NGO statement to the 47th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights under Item 24. Status of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Geneva; 24 February 1991.
  29. Oral statement to the 47th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world (agenda item 12). Geneva; February 1991.
  30. Written statement to the 47th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on the Rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities (agenda item 20). Geneva, February 1991.
  31. Oral statement to the 47th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief (agenda item 22). Geneva, February 1991.
  32. Joint statement to the 35th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, priority theme: Peace: Refugee and displaced women and children. Vienna, Austria; 27 February to 5 March.
  33. Joint statement by the Advocates for African Food Security: lessening the burden for women to the 35th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 4: Monitoring the implementation of the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women. Vienna, Austria; 27 February to 5 March.
  34. Comments on the Questionnaire annexed to the Special Rapporteur's progress report on "Possible ways and means of facilitating the peaceful and constructive solutions of situations involving minorities." Geneva, Switzerland; March 1991.
  35. Joint NGO statement to the second session of the Preparatory Committee (PREPCOM) for the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED) on the interrelationship between population and environment and development and the essential role of women in these processes. UNCED PREPCOM 2, Geneva, Switzerland; 18 March-5 April 1991.
  36. "Elements for Inclusion in the Proposed 'Earth Charter' offered to the Preparatory Committee of The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)." Geneva, Switzerland; 5 April 1991.
  37. UNICEF Questionnaire for database on NGO's in consultative status, submitted to the UNICEF NGO Office in Geneva, 11 April 1991.
  38. Listing for the Baha'i­ International Community submitted to the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) for their directory of NGO's. Geneva, Switzerland; 20 April 1991.
  39. Statement on the Girl Child, presented to the 1991 Session of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Executive Board, under agenda item "Women in development." New York City, USA; 22 April 1991.
  40. Statement on Health and Nutrition presented to the Committee of Representatives of Governments and Administrations (CARGA) of the South Pacific Commission (SPC). Noumea, New Caledonia; 27-31 May 1991.
  41. "Culture and Development: A Survey of the Baha'i­ Experience," presented at a seminar on the UN World Decade for Cultural Development, sponsored by UNESCO and the NGO Committee for Sustainable Development at UN Headquarters. New York City, USA; May 29, 1991.
  42. Statement to the World Peace Day Association on "A Priority for Peace -- 1991"; Geneva, Switzerland; 4 June 1991.
  43. Written contribution to a document being prepared by the World Peace Day Association for presentation to the Meeting of Peace Messenger Organizations. Dagomys, USSR; 10-14 June 1991.
  44. Oral statement by the Baha'i­ International Community and the NSAs of Brazil and Belgium to the Meeting of Peace Messenger Organizations; Dagomys, USSR; 10-14 June 1991.
  45. Proposal for the Improvement of the working methods of the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities with regard to the role of NGOs; Geneva, Switzerland; August 1991.
  46. Oral statement to the 43rd session of the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, on the question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world; Geneva, Switzerland; August 1991.
  47. Women and Men: Partnership for a Healthy Planet. Statement presented to the World Women's Congress for a Healthy Planet; Miami, Florida, USA; 8-14 August 1991.
  48. International Legislation for Environment and Development. Statement presented to the International Environmental Law Conference; The Hague; 12-16 August 1991.
  49. International Legislation for Environment and Development. A Statement presented to Working Group III of the Third session of the Preparatory Committee for The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). Geneva, Switzerland; August 1991.
  50. Joint statement from the Advocates VI Symposium; 5 September 1991.
  51. Oral intervention for the first session of the Preparatory Committee for the World conference on Human Rights. Geneva, Switzerland; 11 September 1991.
  52. Contribution to the Report on Institutional Proposals by the Secretary General of the Conference, Paragraph 89, prepared for presentation to United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) PREPCOM 4, Working Group III, Agenda item 4, New York, USA, 2 March-3 April 1992; contribution submitted 13 December 1991.
  53. Report submitted to the United Nations Regional Symposium on Co-operation between the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for Rural Poverty Alleviation, focusing on disadvantaged women. Bangkok, Thailand; 16 December 1991.
  54. Written statement to the 48th session of the Commission on Human Rights on the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, submitted under Agenda item 14. Geneva, Switzerland; February 1992.
  55. Oral statement to the 48th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on the rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, presented under agenda item 18. Geneva, Switzerland; February 1992.
  56. Oral statement to the 48th session of the Commission on Human Rights on Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, presented under agenda item 22. Geneva, Switzerland; February 1992.
  57. Oral statement to the 48th session of the Commission on Human Rights on the Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world, presented under agenda item 12. Geneva, Switzerland; 19 February 1992.
  58. Joint statement on Priority Themes: Equality (Elimination of de jure and de facto discrimination against women) and Development (Integration of women in the process of development) to the 36th session of the Commission on the Status of Women's. Vienna, Austria; 20 February 1992. [E/CN.6/1992/1.]
  59. Written statement on partnership between women and men for sustainable development, submitted under Priority Theme Development, to the 1992 Commission on the Status of Women; Vienna, Austria; 11 March 1992.
  60. Oral statement about the effects of gender discrimination on girl children, submitted under Priority Theme Equality, to the 1992 Commission on the Status of Women; Vienna, Austria; 17 March 1992.
  61. Oral statement urging the inclusion of the principle of the oneness of humanity in the preamble to the Earth Charter, presented to Working Group III of PREPCOM 4 for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). New York, USA; 4 March 1992.
  62. Comments on "An approach Paper: Rio de Janeiro Charter/Declaration on Environment and Development" given to representatives of Working Group III at PREPCOM 4. (16 March, 1992)
  63. Comments on L.20/Rev.1 -- Rio de Janeiro Charter/Declaration on Environment and Development presented to representatives of Working Group III at PREPCOM 4; New York, USA; 2 March-3 April 1992.
  64. Joint statement about regional meetings presented under agenda item 10 to the World Conference on Human Rights Preparatory Committee Second Session; Geneva, Switzerland; 30 March-10 April 1992.
  65. Joint statement on the human rights of women authored by the Baha'i­ International Community and presented under agenda item 5 to the World Conference on Human Rights Preparatory Committee Second Session; Geneva, Switzerland; 30 March-10 April 1992. Presented 6 April 1992.
  66. Written description of the Baha'i­ International Community, submitted to the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for a Round Table on "Understanding the role of international non-governmental organizations: challenges and opportunities for the United Nations and Non-Governmental Organizations"; New York, USA; 9 April 1992.
  67. "Restructuring the International Order,"Oral statement to the sixteenth meeting of the Committee of Representatives of Governments and Administrations (CRGA) of the South Pacific Commission; Noumea, New Caledonia; 18-22 May 1992.
  68. "The Most Vital Challenge," statement to the plenary of the United Nations Conference of Environment and Development (UNCED, Earth Summit '92); Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 4 June 1992.
  69. "Tomorrow Belongs to the Children: Contribution to Earth Summit '92," Baha'i­ publication, supported by UNICEF and sponsored by Asm� (Masour Association for Family Welfare and Education).
  70. "The Earth Charter/Rio de Janeiro Declaration and the Oneness of Humanity," presented to the NGO Forum; Rio; June 1992.
  71. "Spiritual Foundations for an Ecologically Sustainable Society" -- Baha'i­ International Community republication of an article originally published in The Journal of Baha'i­ Studies (vol. 2, no. 1).
  72. Values, Institutions and Leadership for a Sustainable Future: Towards a Framework for Developing Moral Leadership, prepared by Eloy Anello. A reflection document from a Symposium sponsored by the Baha'i­ International Community '92 Global forum; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; June 1992.
  73. Peace Monument, a gift to the people of Rio de Janeiro from the Baha'i­ International Community and the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'i­s of Brazil, inaugurated at the '92 Global Forum, Rio de Janeiro, 14 June 1992.
  74. Statement on the violation of human rights in any part of the world, delivered to the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Protection of Minorities; Geneva, Switzerland; 15 August 1992.
  75. Submission to members of the Human Rights Committee entitled "The Compliance of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as it may concern the human rights situation of the Baha'i­ community in Iran"; Geneva, Switzerland; October 1992.
  76. "Cultural Development: A Baha'i­ Perspective" A speech delivered to the South Pacific Conference by Tinai Hancock, Director Baha'i­ International Community Office for the Pacific Region; 28 October 1992.
  77. "From UNCED to IYF: The Human Family," a document presented to the Fourth International Seminar "Family and Environment: A Partnership," sponsored by the NGO Committee on the Family; Vienna, Austria; 30 November-1 December 1992.
  78. "The Earth One Country, Mankind its Citizens," an article submitted by the Office of the Environment and appearing in Masterworks of Man and Nature: Preserving Our World Heritage, published by Harper MacRae with editorial assistance from UNESCO and IUCN.
  79. Written statement to the 49th session of the Commission on Human Rights on the Draft Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; Geneva, Switzerland; February 1993.
  80. Oral statement on extreme poverty presented to the 49th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Agenda item 7: Question of the realization in all countries of the economic, social and cultural rights contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and study of special problems which the developing countries face in their efforts to achieve these human rights, including: problems related to the right to enjoy an adequate standard of living; foreign debt, economic adjustment policies and their effects on the full enjoyment of human rights and, in particular, on the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development; Geneva, Switzerland; 12 February 1993.
  81. Oral statement to the 49th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, agenda item 22: Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief; Geneva, Switzerland; 18 February 1993.
  82. Joint NGO statement presented to the 49th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 24 (a): Status of the Convention on the Rights of the Child; Geneva, Switzerland; 8 March 1993.
  83. Oral statement to the 49th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, agenda item 12 : Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms; Geneva, Switzerland; 10 March 1993.
  84. Written statement to the 37th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, agenda item 5, Priority themes: Peace: Women and the Peace Process; Vienna, Austria; 15-26 March 1993.
  85. Joint NGO statement on partnership between women and men, presented under "Preparations for the Fourth World Conference on Women" to the 37th session of the Commission on the Status of Women; Vienna, Austria; March 1993.
  86. Submission to members of the Human Rights Committee entitled "The Implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by the Islamic Republic of Iran as it may concern the situation of the Baha'i­ community; Geneva, Switzerland; March 1993."
  87. Written statement submitted to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights at its 8th session; Geneva, Switzerland; 10-28 May 1993.
  88. Rebuttal to the statement made by the Iranian Delegation to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Geneva, Switzerland; 19 May 1993.
  89. Updated entry for Development Education: A Directory of Non-Governmental Practitioners, prepared by the Non-Governmental Liaison Service office; Geneva, Switzerland; 26 May 1993.
  90. "Approaching Men to Improve Lives for Women" article about the BIC/UNIFEM project appearing in UNIFEM News; June 1993.
  91. Statement to the World Conference on Human Rights on the obstacles to progress in the area of human rights and ways to overcome them, agenda item 9; Vienna, Austria; 14-25 June 1993.
  92. Statement to the World Conference on Human Rights on the relationship between development, democracy and the universal enjoyment of all human rights, keeping in view the interrelationship and indivisibility of economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights, agenda item 10; Vienna, Austria; 14-25 June 1993.
  93. Statement to the World Conference on Human Rights on the challenges to the full realization of all human rights of women and men, including those of persons belonging to vulnerable groups, agenda item 11; Vienna, Austria; 14-25 June 1993.
  94. Joint statement to the World Conference on Human Right on promoting religious tolerance Presented by the Baha'i­ International Community on behalf of the non-governmental organizations affiliated with the NGO Committee on Freedom of Religion or Belief; Vienna, Austria; 14-25 June 1993.
  95. World Citizenship: A Global Ethic for Sustainable Development, a concept paper shared at the first session of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development; New York, USA; 14-25 June 1993.
  96. World Citizenship: A Global Ethic for Sustainable Development, a statement to the Fourth Pacific Islands Leaders Conference; Tahiti Nui; 24-26 June 1993.
  97. The Baha'i­ Question: Iran's Secret Blueprint for the Destruction of a Religious Community, an examination of the Persecution of the Baha'i­s of Iran 1970-1993; June 1993.
  98. Report to the United Nations Human Rights Committee on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by the Arab Republic of Egypt as it may concern the situation of the Baha'i­ community; July 1993.
  99. Oral statement presented to the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, on the question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world; Geneva, Switzerland; August 1993.
  100. Oral statement on religious tolerance presented to the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities; Geneva, Switzerland; August 1993.
  101. Baha'i­ International Community Activities Contributing to the Attainment of the Goals Set by the World Summit for Children. Report to the 2nd meeting of the Chief Executive Officers of the World Summit for Children; October 1993.
  102. Rebuttal to the statement made by the Iranian Delegation to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 19 May 1993; 1 November 1993.
  103. The Family in a World Community, a pamphlet first distributed at the World NGO Forum Launching the International Year of the Family (IYF); Malta; November 1993.
  104. Written comments on the draft declaration on the right and responsibility of individuals, groups and organs of society to promote and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms, submitted to the 1994 Commission on Human Rights in accordance with resolution 1993/92 of the Commission on Human Rights; 3 December 1993.

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) 1986-1989

Quadrennial Report to the UN Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) 1986-1989

Activities of the Baha'i­ International Community related to the work of the United Nations during the period October 1985 through September 1989

New York—10 May 1990

Introduction

The Baha'i­ International Community, comprising 151 national/regional affiliates with a membership of some five million -- a cross-section of humanity -- is engaged in a wide range of activities serving the spiritual, social and economic needs of peoples. During the period under review, it increased its cooperation with the United Nations system by creating an Office of the Environment, expanding its offices and activities in New York and Geneva, and establishing working relations with the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, besides strengthening its relationship with the UN in Vienna and Nairobi, it appointed UN representations in Addis Ababa, Santiago, Bangkok, and Rome.

Meetings and Conferences

During these four years, the Baha'i­ International Community participated in more than 80 UN meetings, including major UN conferences, as well as sessions of ECOSOC -- its regional and functional commissions, committees, and working groups -- and meetings of other UN bodies. It contributed over 60 statements on such issues as the advancement of women (in education, development, decision making, peace); social and humanitarian affairs (social welfare, popular participation, environment, drug abuse); peace and disarmament (nuclear energy, development); and human rights (elimination of torture, racism, religious intolerance; protection of minorities; right to development; human rights education).

Peace and Disarmament

In cooperation with the International Year of Peace Secretariat (later the Peace Studies Unit) and the Department of Disarmament Affairs, the Baha'i­ International Community continued to provide local, national and international support for UN peace and disarmament efforts. As a result of world-wide Baha'i­ activities during IYP, the UN Secretary-General designated the Baha'i­ International Community and five of its affiliates as "Peace Messengers." In addition, the Baha'i­ International Community participated in the UN Conference for Promotion of International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, the UN Conference on Disarmament and Development, and the Third Special Session of the UN General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament.

Social and Humanitarian Affairs

Collaboration with the UN and its agencies on social and humanitarian issues increased substantially during the years under review. Extensive activities on behalf of women, youth, the aging, and the family, as well as efforts to prevent drug abuse, were carried out in close cooperation with the UN Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs. The Baha'i­ International Community even provided an intern to assist the Youth Unit in Vienna for nine months in 1987-1988. Efforts to improve health care included distribution of the UNICEF publication, "Facts for Life," and participation in a major WHO consultation on AIDS. The Baha'i­ International Community expanded its consultative relations with UNICEF by working closely with the NGO Committee on UNICEF and its newly created Education Working Group on preparations for the World Conference on Education for All.

Women

Through a wide range of projects and activities at international, national and local levels, the Baha'i­ International Community continued to implement the Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies. Its representatives also took part in sessions of the Commission on the Status of Women, conferences sponsored by Regional Economic Commissions, and UN seminars concerning women, submitting pertinent statements. Since 1988, the Baha'i­ International Community has served as Convenor of "Advocates for African Food Security: Lessening the Burden on Women," a coalition of international and national non-governmental organizations, United Nations agencies, and intergovernmental organizations.

Human Rights and Refugees

The Baha'i­ International Community contributed to deliberations on a wide range of human rights issues during the annual sessions of the Commission on Human Rights and its Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. It also delivered statements to the annual sessions of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, and submitted proposals on draft instruments to the Working Group on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and the Working Group on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National, Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. As a participant in both UN and NGO working groups, it helped draft the Convention on the Rights of the Child, contributing notably to the text of Article 17. The Baha'i­ International Community also worked with the UN High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR), attending yearly sessions of the UNHCR Executive Committee, and participating in the formal consultations and informal meetings between the UNHCR and its NGO operational partners.

Information Activities

The Baha'i­ International Community continued to disseminate information about the UN and its activities to its affiliates world wide, encouraging sponsorship by Baha'i­ communities of initiatives in support of special programmes, years, or days, such as the Decade for Cultural Development, the International Year of Peace, the International Literacy Year, the International Day of Peace, UN Day, Human Rights Day, and World Food Day. Baha'i­ International Community representatives also helped plan and carry out annual DPI/NGO conferences in New York.

Participation in NGO UN Activities

The Baha'i­ International Community has collaborated closely with NGOs at the UN, primarily in New York, Geneva, and Vienna, participating in numerous NGO conferences and consultations. It served as Vice President (1986-1988) -- and now serves as Secretary (1988-1991) -- of the Board of the Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations in Consultative Status with ECOSOC (CONGO). In New York, Geneva and Vienna, its representatives also served during this time as officers on NGO committees on human rights, the family, women, human settlements, development, youth, the Department of Public Information, and UNICEF.


Annex I to the 1989 Quadrennial Report

Participation in Conferences and Other Meetings Sponsored by the United Nations

I. Sessions of the Economic and Social Council and its Subsidiary Bodies

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

1986 -- 1st and 2nd sessions
1987 -- 1st and 2nd sessions
1988 -- 1st and 2nd sessions
1989 -- 1st and 2nd sessions

Commission for Social Development

1987 -- 30th session, Vienna
1989 -- 31st session, Vienna

Commission on Human Rights

1986 -- 42nd session, Geneva
1987 -- 43rd session, Geneva
1988 -- 44th session, Geneva
1989 -- 45th session, Geneva

Working Group on the Persons Belonging to, Rights of National Ethnic, Linguistic Religious and Minorities

1986 -- January/February, Geneva
1987 -- January, Geneva
1988 -- January, Geneva
1989 -- January, Geneva

Working Group on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

1986 -- January, Geneva
1987 -- January, Geneva
1988 -- January, Geneva
1989 -- January, Geneva

Working Group on a Draft Convention on the Rights of the Child

1986 -- January, Geneva
1987 -- January, Geneva
1988 -- January, Geneva: First Reading
1988 -- November/December, Geneva: Second Reading
1989 -- January, Geneva

Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities

1987 -- 39th session, Geneva
1988 -- 40th session, Geneva
1989 -- 41st session, Geneva

Working Group on Indigenous Populations

1987 -- 5th session, Geneva
1988 -- 6th session, Geneva
1989 -- 7th session, Geneva

Commission on Human Settlements

1986 -- 9th session, Istanbul
1987 -- 10th session, Nairobi

Commission on Narcotic Drugs

1986 -- 9th special session, Vienna
1987 -- 32nd session, Vienna
1988 -- 10th special session, Vienna
1989 -- 33rd session, Vienna

Commission on the Status of Women

1986 -- 31st session, Vienna
1987 -- Special session, New York
1988 -- 32nd session, Vienna
1989 -- 33rd session, Vienna

Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

1986 -- 21st session, Yaounde
1987 -- 22nd session, Addis Ababa

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

1986 -- 21st session, Mexico City
1988 -- 22nd session, Rio de Janeiro

Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)

1986 -- 41st session, Geneva

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

1986 -- 42nd session, Bangkok
1987 -- 43rd session, Bangkok
1988 -- 44th session, Jakarta
1989 -- 45th session, Bangkok

Committee on Crime Prevention and Control

1986 -- 9th session, Vienna

Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations

1987 -- January/February, New York
1989 -- January/February, New York

Committee for Programme and Coordination

1987 -- April/May, New York

II. United Nations System Meetings and Conferences by Year

1986

  • UN High Commission on Refugees (ANCHOR) -- Executive Committee: 1986 -- 37th session, Geneva
  • ECU 12TH Meeting of the Conference of Ministers: 1986 -- April, Yaounde, Republic of Cameroon
  • UNICEF Executive Board: 1986 -- April, New York
  • UNICEF NGO Forum: 1986 -- April, New York
  • UN Seminar on International Assistance and Support to Peoples and Movements Struggling Against Colonialism, Racism, Racial Discrimination and Apartheid: 1986 -- April/May, Yaounde
  • UN General Assembly Special Session the Critical Economic Situation in Africa: on 1986 -- May, New York

1987

  • UN High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) -- Executive Committee: 1987 -- 38th session, Geneva
  • UN Conference for Promotion of International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (UNCPICPUNE): 1987 -- March-April, Geneva
  • UN Environment Programme Governing Council: 1987 -- 14th session, Nairobi
  • UNICEF Executive Board: 1987 -- April, New York
  • UNICEF NGO Forum: l987 -- April, New York
  • United Nations International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (UNICDAIT): 1987 -- June, Vienna
  • UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) VII: 1987 -- July, Geneva
  • International Conference on the Relationship Between Disarmament and Development: 1987 -- August-September, New York
  • Interregional Consultation on Developmental Social Welfare Policies and Programmes: 1987 -- September, Vienna
  • UNICEF Meeting on the Convention on the Rights of the Child: 1987 -- September, Lignano, Italy

1988

  • UN High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) -- Executive Committee: 1988 -- 39th session, Geneva
  • UN Environment Programme Governing Council: 1988 -- 1st special session, New York
  • UNICEF Informal Consultation on the Drafting of the Convention on the Rights of the Child: l988 -- January, Geneva & 1988 -- November, Geneva
  • World Food Council: 1988 -- 14th ministerial session, Rome
  • UNICEF Executive Board: 1988 -- April, New York
  • UNICEF NGO Forum: 1988 -- New York
  • African Seminar on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 1988 -- April, Rome
  • Third Special Session of the UN General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament: 1988 -- May-June, New York
  • 4th Regional Conference on the Integration of Women into the Economic and Social Development of Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC): 1988 -- September, Guatemala City
  • European Workshop on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 1988 -- September, Milan
  • UN Global Consultation on Racial Discrimination: 1988 -- October, Geneva
  • International NGO Consultation on Refugee Women: 1988 -- November, Geneva
  • UNICEF Seminar on the Rights of the Child: 1988 -- November, Bangkok
  • UN Seminar on the Teaching of Human Rights: 1988 -- December, Geneva
  • UN Commemoration of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 1988 -- December, Geneva

1989

  • UN High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) -- Executive Committee: 1989 -- 40th session, Geneva
  • UN Seminar on the Effects of Racism and Racial Discrimination on the Social and Economic Relations between Indigenous Peoples and States: l989 -- January, Geneva
  • UNICEF Executive Board: 1989 -- April, New York
  • UNICEF NGO Forum: 1989 -- New York
  • International Conference on the Protection and Promotion of Child Rights: 1989 -- November, Beijing
  • 4th Regional Conference on the Integration of Women in Development and on the Implementation of the Arusha Strategies for the Advance of Women in Africa (ECA): 1989 -- November, Abuja, Nigeria
  • WHO Consultation with International Women's NGOs on AIDS Prevention, Control and Care: 1989 -- December, Geneva

III. NGO Meetings and Conferences in Support of United Nations Activities

  • NGO Conference Marking the UN International Year of Peace 1986 -- January, Geneva
  • International Conference on Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies 1986 -- January, Suva, Fiji
  • NGO Special Committee on Human Rights Seminar: 1986 -- September, Geneva
  • Conference on Tolerance for Diversity of Religion or Belief: 1986 -- October, Minneapolis
  • Interregional Conference on the Involvement of NGOs in Prevention and Reduction of the Demand for Drugs: 1986 -- December, Stockholm
  • First Global Meeting of NGOs on World Food Day: 1987 -- June, Milan
  • Bettering the Human Condition -- An Agenda for Action; Annual DPI/NGO Conference: 1987 -- September, New York
  • International Forum on Environment and Development: 1987 -- October, New York
  • NGO Conference on the UN International Year of Shelter for the Homeless: 1987 -- November, New York
  • World Conference on Families and Cultures: 1987 -- December, Paris
  • International Conference to Assess the Accomplishments of the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless: 1988 -- April-May, Washington, DC
  • The Role of the UN in Conflict Resolution, Peace-Keeping and Global Security; Annual DPI/NGO Conference: 1988 -- September, New York
  • NGO Seminar on Human Rights: les droits de l'homme et les exclus: 1988 -- December, Paris
  • International Task Force on Literacy: 1988 -- December, Paris
  • 1989 -- April, Mombasa
  • 1989 -- October, New Delhi
  • Second International Conference on Ways to Promote the 1981 Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance Based on Religion or Belief: 1989 -- May, Warsaw
  • Environment and Development: Only One Earth; Annual DPI/NGO Conference: 1989 -- September, New York

Annex II to the 1989 Quadrennial Report

Baha'i­ International Community Statements, Reports, and Other Documents Prepared During the Period October 1985 Through September 1989

Statements Prepared by the Baha'i­ International Community

  1. Statement presented to the International Conference on Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies; Suva, Fiji, January, 1986.
  2. Written proposal to the Working Group to consider the drafting of a declaration on the Rights of Persons belonging to National, Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities at the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, for draft article 1, under agenda item 20: Rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities (E/CN.4/1986/.G.5/WP.1); Geneva, 8 January 1986.
  3. Statement to the Working Group on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 12: Draft declaration; Geneva, 29 January 1986.
  4. Statement to the Working Group on the Rights of Persons belonging to National, Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities at the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 20: Rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities; Geneva, 17 February 1986.
  5. Statement to the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 17(b): Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination; Geneva, 12 February 1986.
  6. Statement to the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 15: Human rights and scientific and technological developments; Geneva, 18 February 1986.
  7. Statement to the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 8: Right to development; Geneva, 19 February 1986.
  8. Statement to the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 23: Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief; Geneva, 24 February 1986.
  9. Statement to the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 12: Question of the violation of human rights in any part of the world; Geneva, 5 March 1986.
  10. Statement to the 42nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 10(a): Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Geneva, 12 March 1986.
  11. Statement to the 21st session of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), 12th meeting of the Conference of Ministers; Yaounde, Republic of Cameroon, 17-21 April 1986. (E/S)
  12. Statement to the 21st session of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean; Mexico City, 17-25 April 1986. (E/S)
  13. Statement to the 42nd session of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; Bangkok, 22 April-2 May 1986.
  14. Statement to the 9th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Settlements; Istanbul, Turkey, 5-6 May 1986. (E/F/S)
  15. Report of Baha'i­ International Community activities in support of the UN International Year of Youth, 6 June 1986.
  16. Baha'i­ International Community Quadrennial Report for the Period 1982 to 1985.
  17. Paper submitted to the Special Rapporteur on Religious Intolerance, Dr. Angelo Vidal d'Almeida Ribeiro: Remedial Measures to Combat Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief; Geneva, October 1986.
  18. Paper submitted to the Conference on Tolerance for Diversity of Religion or Belief: The Practical Meaning of the 1981 Declaration on Religious Intolerance; Minneapolis, 19-22 October 1986.
  19. "Prevention of Drug Abuse: A Baha'i­ Perspective." Statement presented at the United Nations Interregional Conference on the Involvement of NGOs in Prevention and Reduction of the Demand for Drugs; Stockholm, 15-19 December 1986.
  20. Written statement to the Working Group on a draft declaration on the right and responsibility of individuals, groups and organs of society to promote and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms at the 43rd session of the Commission on Human Rights (E/CN.4/WG.6/NGO.2); Geneva, 20 January 1987. (E/F/S).
  21. Statement to the 30th session of the Commission for Social Development, under agenda item 4: Trends and strategies for social integration through popular participation and policies for the advancement of specific social groups; Vienna, 23 February-4 March 1987.
  22. Statement to the 43rd session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 8: Economic, social and cultural rights; and under agenda item 18: Status of the International Covenants on Human Rights; Geneva, February/March 1987.
  23. Statement to the 43rd session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 12: Question of the violation of human rights in any part of the world; Geneva, February/March 1987.
  24. Statement to the 43rd session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 17(b): Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination; Geneva, February/March 1987.
  25. Statement to the 43rd session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 22: Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief; Geneva, February/March 1987.
  26. Statement to the United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (UNCPICPUNE); Geneva, 23 March-10 April 1987. (E/F/S)
  27. Statement to the 10th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Settlements; Nairobi, 6-16 April 1987. (E/F/S)
  28. Statement to the 27th session of the United Nations Committee for Programme and Co-ordination, under agenda item 3 Programme Questions: Recurrent publications of the United Nations (E/AC.51/1987/12); 28 April-23 May 1987.
  29. Statement to the United Nations International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (UNICDAIT) (A/Conf.1333/NGO/8); Vienna, 17-26 June 1987. (E/F/S)
  30. Statement to the 5th session of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations at the 39th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 5: Evolution of Standards concerning the rights of indigenous populations; Geneva, 30 July 1987.
  31. Statement to the 5th session of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations at the 39th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 11: The New International Economic Order and the Promotion of Human Rights; Geneva, 3-7 August 1987.
  32. Statement to the 39th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 5: Elimination of Racial Discrimination; Geneva, August 1987.
  33. Statement to the 39th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 6: Gross violations in any part of the world; Geneva, 18 August.
  34. Statement to the 39th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 13: Elimination of Racial Discrimination; Geneva, August 1987.
  35. Statement to the International Conference on the Relationship between Disarmament and Development (A/CONF.130/NGO/34); New York, 24 August-11 September 1987. (E/F/S)
  36. Written statement to the United Nations Interregional Consultation on Developmental Social Welfare Policies and Programmes (E/CONF.80/NGO.7); Vienna, 7-15 September 1987.
  37. Oral statement to the United Nations Interregional Consultation on Developmental Social Welfare Policies and Programmes; Vienna, 10 September, 1987.
  38. Statement to the 10th special session of the United Nations Economic and Social Council Commission on Narcotic Drugs (E/CN.7/1988/NGO.l); Vienna, 8-19 February 1988.
  39. Statement to the 44th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 17(b): Implementation of the programme of action for the Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination; Geneva, 10 February 1988. (E/S)
  40. Statement to the 44th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 8(a): Right to development; Geneva, 16 February 1988.
  41. Statement to the 44th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 23: Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief; Geneva, 17 February 1988. (E/S)
  42. Statement to the 44th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 10(a): Rights of persons subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Geneva, 19 February 1988. (E/F)
  43. Statement to the 44th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 12: Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world; Geneva, 1 March 1988.
  44. Statement to the 32nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 5 (b), Priority Themes: Development: Problems of rural women, including food, water resources, agricultural technology, rural employment, transportation and environment (E/CN.6/1988/NGO/13); Vienna, 14-23 March 1988. (E/F/S)
  45. Statement to the 44th session of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; Jakarta, Indonesia, 11-20 April 1988.
  46. Comments and Views on the report by Mr. Asbjorn Eide, Special Rapporteur to the 39th Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, on the "Achievements made and obstacles encountered during the Decade for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination" (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1987/6) submitted to the United Nations Centre for Human Rights; Geneva, 23 June 1988.
  47. Statement to the 6th session of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations at the 40th session of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 5: Evolution of standards concerning the rights of indigenous populations; Geneva, 1-5 August 1988. (E/S)
  48. Statement to the 40th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 5 (a): Measures to combat racism and racial discrimination and the role of the Sub-Commission (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1988/NGO/5); Geneva, 8 August 1988. (E/F/S)
  49. Oral statement to the 40th session of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 6: Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms; Geneva, August 1988.
  50. Statement to the 40th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 7: Human rights and disability (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1988/NGO/4); Geneva, 8 August 1988.
  51. Statement to the 4th Regional Conference on the Integration of Women into the Economic and Social Development of Latin America and the Caribbean, under agenda item 4: Women in the labor market, in commerce, and as heads of households; Guatemala City, 27-30 September 1988. (E/S)
  52. Statement to the Special Session of the Bureau of the World Peace Council; Geneva, 22 November 1988.
  53. Statement to the 45th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 17 (b): Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination; Geneva, 8 February 1989.
  54. Statement to the 45th United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 8: Right to development (E/CN.4/1989/NGO/43); Geneva, 9 February 1989. (E/F/S)
  55. Statement to the 45th session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 11: World Campaign for Human Rights; Geneva, 15 February 1989.
  56. Statement to the 45th session of the Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 12: Question of violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world; Geneva, 1 March 1989.
  57. Statement to the 45th Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 22: Implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief; Geneva, 1 March 1989. (E/F)
  58. Statement to the 33rd session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 5: Priority themes: (b) Development: Women and education, eradication of illiteracy, employment, health and social services, including population issues and child care; Vienna, 29 March-7 April 1989.
  59. Report to the United Nations Division on the Advancement of Women, on Implementation of the Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies; June 1989.
  60. Statement to the 7th session of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, 41st session, under agenda item 5: Evolution of standards concerning the rights of indigenous populations; Geneva, 3 August 1989. (E/S)
  61. Statement to the 41st session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 6: Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms; Geneva, 16 August 1989.
  62. Statement to the 41st session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 15 (a): The Individual and Contemporary International Law; Geneva, 30 August 1989. (F)
  63. Statement to the 4th ECA Regional Conference on the Integration of Women in Development and on the Implementation of the Arusha Strategies for the Advance of Women in Africa, under agenda item 5: Regional Perspectives; Abuja, Nigeria, 6-10 November 1989.

Statements Made Jointly with Other Non-Governmental Organizations

  1. "Children and War: A Call for Protection." Joint NGO statement to the Working Group on the Drafting of the Convention on the Rights of the Child; Geneva, January 1986.
  2. Joint Statement submitted to the 31st session of the Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 6: Role of women in development (E/CN.6/1986/NGO/l); Vienna, 24 February 1986.
  3. "The role of women in development." Joint Statement submitted to the 31st session of the Commission on the Status of Women (E/CN.6/1986/NGO/2); Vienna, 24 February-5 March 1986.
  4. "Help African Women." Joint statement to the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the Critical Economic Situation in Africa; New York, 27-31 May 1986.
  5. Joint statement to the 1987 Special session of the Commission on the Status of Women; Vienna, 15 January 1987.
  6. Joint statement to the United Nations International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (A/CONF.133/NGO/11); Vienna, 17-26 June 1987.
  7. "Social Development and Welfare." Joint NGO statement to the United Nations Interregional Consultation on Developmental Social Welfare Policies and Programmes; Vienna, 7-15 September 1987.
  8. Joint statement to the 32nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women, Priority Themes: Equality: National machinery for monitoring and improving the status of women (E/CN.6/1988/NGO/1); Vienna, 14-23 March 1988.
  9. Joint statement to the 32nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 5(c): Peace: Access to information, education for peace, and efforts to eradicate violence against women within the family and society (E/CN.6/1988/NGO/3); Vienna, 15 March 1988. (E/F/S)
  10. Joint statement to the 32nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 6 (E/CN.6/1988/NGO/15); Vienna, 15 March 1988. (E/F/S)
  11. Joint statement to the 32nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women, Priority Themes: Equality: National machinery for monitoring and improving the status of women (E/CN.6/1988/NGO/17); Vienna, 14 March 1988. (E/F/S)
  12. Joint statement to the 32nd session of the Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 5 (b): Development: Problems of rural women, including food, water resources, agricultural technology, rural employment, transportation and environment (E/CN.6/1988/NGO/18); Vienna, 21 March 1988. (E/F/S)
  13. Joint statement to the 40th session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 15(d): Promotion, protection and restoration of Human Rights at national, regional and international level: Prevention of discrimination and protection of women (E/CN.4/SUB.2/1988/NGO/22); Geneva, 23 August 1988. (E/F/S)
  14. Joint statement to the 45th Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 13: Question of a Convention on the Rights of the Child; Geneva, February 1989.
  15. Joint statement to the 45th Commission on Human Rights, under agenda item 8(a): The Right to Development; Geneva, 13 February 1989.
  16. "Advocates for African Food Security: Lessening the Burden for Women." Statement to the 33rd session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, under agenda item 5: Priority themes: Development; Vienna, 29 March-7 April 1989.
  17. Joint statement to the 41st session of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, under agenda item 4: Review of further developments in fields with which the Sub-Commission has been concerned: AIDS and Discrimination; Geneva, July 1989.

Rapport sur le statut de la femme dans la communauté baha'ie

Rapport sur le statut de la femme dans la communauté baha'ie

Vienna—1 May 1990

Domaine principal d'activités:

La Communauté internationale baha'ie, une Organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) ayant 151 organisations affiliées nationales et plus de 20'000 affiliées locales s'occupe de la promotion de la paix mondiale et favorise le développement spirituel, social et économique de ses communautés dans le monde entier. Les activités baha'ies sont animées par la conscience inébranlable de l'unité de la race humaine, un principe qui implique une transformation fondamentale de toutes les relations humaines, y compris les relations entre femmes et hommes. Selon les baha'is, le parachèvement de l'égalité des sexes est un des pré-requis les plus importants, mais aussi le moins reconnu, de la paix.

Description générale des activités concernant la condition de la femme et son amélioration:

Les baha'is considèrent que l'émancipation de la femme est un processus évolutif qui exige un certain temps pour se défaire des attitudes traditionnelles longtemps maintenues et adopter des modèles de vie unificateurs. Les communautés baha'ies à tous les niveaux -- local, national et international -- favorisent ce processus par des programmes et des activités contribuant à l'amélioration de la condition de la femme.

Les institutions baha'ies encouragent la participation des femmes dans tous les aspects de la vie communautaire, y compris la planification et la prise de décision dans le domaine du développement. Elles prônent l'égalité des chances pour l'éducation des filles et des garçons et soutiennent des projets de développement socio-économique dans le but de répondre aux besoins des femmes. De plus, elles instaurent l'égalité des sexes, aussi bien dans la communauté baha'ie que dans la société en général, grâce aux moyens de communications de masses et à un large éventail d'activités dont des conférences, des groupes de consultation de femmes, des séminaires et des ateliers.

La Communauté internationale baha'ie a pris pleinement part aux activités de la Décennie des Nations Unies pour la femme. Ses représentants assistent aux sessions de la Commission de l'amélioration de la condition de la femme et travaillent dans les Comités de la condition de la femme des ONG à New York, Genève et Vienne.

Activité actuelle dans ce domaine bénéficiant d'un statut prioritaire, but de cette activité, résultats obtenus à ce jour:

l. Participation sur pied d'égalité:

Du fait que la participation des femmes sur pied d'égalité dans tous les aspects de la vie communautaire est un but de toutes les institutions baha'ies, les communautés baha'ies, à tous les niveaux, s'engagent à augmenter le nombre de femmes nommées dans les conseils consultatifs et élues, dans les conseils directeurs, ainsi qu'à inclure toutes les femmes dans la consultation communautaire, qui est le processus général dans lequel est intégrée toute la communauté et par lequel les baha'is élaborent des plans et prennent des décisions. Les groupes de consultation pour les femmes, par exemple, sont instaurés dans le but d'éduquer les femmes et de les encourager à participer, sur pied d'égalité, avec les hommes dans l'établissement de communautés justes, où règne la paix.

Résultats: des statistiques récentes montrent une participation substantielle des femmes dans les organes administratifs baha'is. En 1988, 27% des personnes élues pour servir dans des conseils nationaux étaient des femmes. En 1989, 25% des membres des corps continentaux de conseillers et 29% de leurs corps auxiliaires étaient des femmes. Lors du Congrès mondial baha'i en 1988, les sessions plénières, dans lesquelles participaient des membres de plus de 140 Conseils nationaux baha'is, étaient présidées par des membres féminins des conseils consultatifs.

2. Cours d'alphabétisation:

Les cours d'alphabétisation pour les femmes et les filles, activité cruciale tenue pendant de nombreuses années dans les communautés baha'ies, ont été déclarés priorité universelle dans le plan de développement de six ans (1986-1992) de la Communauté internationale baha'ie. De plus, en 1989, l'organe directeur international baha'i a invité chaque conseil national et local à apporter son soutien à l'Année internationale de l'alphabétisation et à réaliser l'objectif d'éliminer l'analphabétisme de la communauté mondiale baha'ie. Le but des classes d'alphabétisation baha'ies, qui sont ouvertes à la communauté dans son ensemble, est de permettre aux femmes de développer et d'utiliser toutes leurs capacités, aussi bien dans leurs rôles traditionnels de mères et d'éducatrices des enfants que dans leurs nouveaux rôles de participantes à part entière dans l'amélioration des conditions de vie de leurs communautés et du monde.

2.1. Nouveaux projets:

De nouveaux projets d'alphabétisation pour les femmes, commencés au niveau local en réponse à l'Année internationale de l'alphabétisation, démontrent à quel point le processus de développement baha'i est dynamique. Premièrement, le conseil directeur international baha'i établit une priorité (Année internationale de l'alphabétisation) et lance un appel à prendre des mesures. Cet appel déclenche à son tour différentes initiatives nationales et locales, et ces initiatives sont alors soutenues et coordonnées, grâce à des ressources internationales et nationales. Au Cameroun, par exemple, huit baha'is se sont déclarés volontaires pour donner des cours d'alphabétisation et ont demandé au conseil directeur national baha'i de les aider à obtenir du matériel. Au Zimbabwe, plusieurs femmes baha'ies ont été formées, grâce à un programme gouvernemental, à donner des cours d'alphabétisation dans un institut permanent, parrainé par le conseil national baha'i. Au Malawi, six écoles fondées et dirigées par des conseils locaux baha'is sont supervisées par un Comité national baha'i des écoles privées et le Ministère des Services Communautaires du gouvernement, qui fournit aussi les manuels et organise régulièrement des cours de formation pour les professeurs. En Haïti, cinq centres d'éducation familiale gérés par des baha'is, centres qui suivent le programme de stimulation pour enfants de trois à cinq ans lancé par l'UNICEF, offrent maintenant des cours d'alphabétisation aux adultes, en majorité aux femmes qui accompagnent leurs enfants.

2.2. Projets en cours:

Des programmes d'alphabétisation baha'is pour les femmes et les filles intègrent l'alphabétisation dans la formation communautaire dans les domaines de la santé, de l'artisanat, de l'agriculture, et de la résolution des problèmes familiaux et communautaires aussi que dans l'acquisition des principes spirituels. Les résultats ont été gratifiants dans un certain nombre de pays, notamment le Kenya, l'Inde, le Zaïre et le Panama.

Résultats au Kenya: ces cinq dernières années, les baha'is du Kenya ont mené à bien des programmes qui invitent les femmes à prendre fait et cause pour la santé, l'agriculture, l'éthique et l'enseignement des tâches domestiques aux enfants. Au cours du processus d'apprentissage et d'enseignement de ces matières, les femmes elles-mêmes acquièrent les connaissances essentielles de la lecture et de l'écriture. Une série de manuels pour les mères, élaborée au Kenya pour ces programmes, a été distribuée aux communautés baha'ies intéressées du monde entier et est traduite actuellement en 26 langues.

Résultats en Inde: les femmes de l'Inde sont en train de surmonter à la fois le préjugé de caste et de leur condition traditionnellement inférieure grâce à des activités éducatives de leurs conseils baha'is locaux. Le "Faizi Vocational Institute for Rural Women" ("Institut de formation professionnelle Faizi pour les femmes rurales") à Indore et les programmes de large portée de la "New Era School" ("L'Ecole de la nouvelle ère") à Panchgani sont des exemples réussis d'approches faites par la population elle-même en matière d'éducation pour les femmes.

A l'Institut de formation professionnelle Faizi", les classes d'artisanat sont complétées par des cours d'alphabétisation et des discussions informelles quotidiennes qui développent l'expression, aiguisent le raisonnement et éveillent la conscience aussi bien face aux problèmes qu'aux solutions. Les élèves qui savent lire et écrire donnent des cours d'appui aux analphabètes, des informations sur la santé et l'hygiène s'ajoutent à des discussions sur l'éducation spirituelle et morale des enfants, et on présente des techniques utiles dans les villages, comme par exemple un four qui consomme peu de combustible et ne fait pas de fumée. Des membres masculins respectés de la communauté nationale baha'ie parlent avec les hommes de la communauté du principe de l'égalité sexuelle et enjoignent aux maris à être fiers des talents de leurs épouses.

"L'École supérieure de la Nouvelle ère" à Panchgani a commencé ses activités en 1984 avec 30 centres d'alphabétisation où venaient s'instruire 900 adultes, dont 750 femmes. Depuis lors, le programme s'est étendu à 100 centres dans 60 villages. Grâce à ces classes d'alphabétisation, de nombreux adultes apprennent les rudiments de la santé, la nutrition, l'hygiène et qu'il est important d'envoyer leurs enfants à l'école. Pour beaucoup d'étudiants, il en résulte des diminutions de dots pour les mariages, l'élimination de la consommation de boissons alcoolisées, l'adoption de nouvelles techniques agricoles, l'emploi de nouvelles variétés de semences et l'amélioration de leur situation sociale.

Résultats au Zaïre: le "Projet Bayanda" au Zaïre constitue l'un des efforts ayant remporté le plus de succès dans le domaine de l'alphabétisation que les baha'is aient mis sur pied jusqu'à ce jour. Les gens qui ont bénéficié de ce projet n'avaient eu que peu ou pas d'occasion d'aller à l'école. Néanmoins, depuis 1987, plus de 2500 étudiants ont terminé le cours d'alphabétisation, 70% d'entre eux étant des femmes et des jeunes filles. De plus, après avoir suivi les cours d'alphabétisation, 15 enfants de Bayanda ont été intégrés dans des classes de l'école publique locale où ils faisaient partie de 10% des meilleurs élèves.

Résultats au Panama: le Centre Culturel Guaymi au Panama a placé les activités en faveur de l'amélioration de la condition de la femme au premier plan. Le succès le plus remarquable du Centre Culturel Guaymi a été obtenu récemment en collaboration étroite avec le gouvernement. Le Ministère de l'Éducation a en effet choisi le Centre Culturel Guaymi comme siège de ses programmes d'alphabétisation. Au cours du processus de création des manuels d'alphabétisation, les professeurs baha'is ont convaincu les fonctionnaires du Ministère que, pour l'acquisition d'aptitudes, des concepts basés sur des principes d'élévation spirituelle seraient plus durables que ceux bases sur la production d'aliments, la propriété foncière, etc. Ils retravaillent maintenant tout le programme.

Au cas où un mécanisme national pour l'amélioration de la condition de la femme reçoit un certain soutien de votre organisation, veuillez citer des exemples.

En 1989, les communautés nationales baha'ies ont annoncé que les activités en faveur de l'amélioration de la condition de la femme étaient en augmentation. Parmi les 151 conseils nationaux, plus de 50 ont nommé des comités de femmes et plus de 100 ont rendu compte d'activités en faveur des femmes. Certains de ces comités de femmes ont des contacts avec leurs gouvernements, beaucoup d'entre eux travaillent avec des organisations à buts similaires et tous se sont donné pour tâche d'éveiller la conscience de la nécessité de la participation des femmes à égalité avec les hommes dans tous les domaines des activités humaines.

Sous quelle forme les ONG nationales reçoivent-elles de l'aide?

La Communauté internationale baha'ie, du fait qu'elle forme un réseau de communautés nationales et locales extrêmement diverses, est convaincue que, bien que les priorités mondiales soient fixées par le conseil directeur international, les plans en vue de projets de développement spécifiques doivent provenir de la base, des populations locales.

Le bureau de représentation auprès des Nations Unies de la Communauté internationale baha'ie, procure une information régulière aux organisations nationales affiliées  sur les activités des Nations Unies concernant les priorités des communautés baha'ies. Partout où il le faut, la Communauté internationale baha'ie facilite les relations entre les organisations nationales affiliées et des agences des Nations Unies telles que l'UNICEF et l'OMS. Les affiliées nationales reçoivent aussi des conseils sur les sources possibles de soutien aux projets qu'elles ont choisi d'entreprendre.

Comment les contacts sont-ils pris et gardés avec les organisations de base, dans les pays en voie de développement?

La Communauté internationale baha'ie garde les contacts avec les organisations affiliées locales en passant par leurs conseils directeurs nationaux, en envoyant des consultants en développement baha'is où c'est nécessaire et en facilitant les contacts avec les autres ONG et les agences des Nations Unies. Les communications se font par des lettres circulaires, la publication trimestrielle de la Communauté internationale baha'ie, One Country,  le Service de nouvelles internationales baha'ies, et directement par poste, téléphone, fax et courrier électronique.

Publications récentes (études, etc.) centrées sur les questions féminines:

Une compilation des écrits baha'is sur le thème de la femme a été préparée en 1986, puis publiée en de nombreuses langues pour être distribuée dans le monde entier.

En 1989, l'Association pour les études baha'ies a promu la recherche sur les questions féminines à la lumière des enseignements baha'is, en choisissant pour thème de sa Conférence internationale annuelle "La participation maximale des femmes à égalité avec les hommes". On peut obtenir des cassettes de nombreuses présentations faites pendant la conférence. Certaines des études scientifiques produites pour la conférence sont publiées dans le cahier trimestriel "Journal of Baha'i Studies" ou seront publiées sous forme de monographies.

De récentes bourses d'études ont également permis d'étudier au moins sept biographies de femmes baha'ies éminentes et un ouvrage regroupant des essais par des femmes et des hommes sur leurs luttes personnelles en matière d'égalité sexuelle. De plus, de nombreuses organisations affiliées nationales ont publié des livres, des compilations, des études et des cassettes sur le divorce, le mariage et la vie de famille, dans le but d'aider aussi bien les hommes que les femmes à apprendre à gérer l'égalité.

Publications régulières (bulletins, etc.) centrées sur les questions féminines:

En 1989, 446 bulletins et magazines ont été publiés par des communautés baha'ies. Du fait que l'égalité sexuelle est une question centrale dans la vie des communautés baha'ies et du fait que l'on considère que les questions féminines font partie des responsabilités des hommes aussi bien que des femmes, ces questions ont été fréquemment traitées dans ces publications et ont parfois fait l'objet d'un numéro complet.

One Country, le bulletin trimestriel de la Communauté internationale baha'ie, a attiré l'attention internationale sur l'Institut Faizi en Inde, les fours sans fumée au Kenya, les femmes et le développement dans le Pacifique Sud, la formation d'agents de santé primaires (en majorité des femmes) au Tchad, ainsi que sur une coalition d'ONG, d'agences des Nations Unies, et d'organisations intergouvernementales " Partisan de la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique: Alléger le fardeau des femmes."

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